字符串处理

1. [NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];          //所有数字和字母(大小写)  
2. [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];          //0-9的数字  
3. [NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet];                //所有字母  
4. [NSCharacterSet lowercaseLetterCharacterSet];       //小写字母  
5. [NSCharacterSet uppercaseLetterCharacterSet];       //大写字母  
6. [NSCharacterSet punctuationCharacterSet];           //标点符号  
7. [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];  //空格和换行符  
8. [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];            //空格  

NSString *exampleStr = @" My name    is Johnny!";

    exampleStr = [exampleStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

    NSArray *exampleArr = [exampleStr componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self <> ''"];

    exampleArr = [exampleArr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];

    exampleStr = [exampleArr componentsJoinedByString:@" "];

1. NSMutableCharacterSet *set1 = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"Hell"];  
2. NSMutableCharacterSet *set2 = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"ello"]; 
3. //去掉某些字符  
4. [set2 removeCharactersInString:@"e"]; //--->l, o  
5. //加上某些字符  
6. [set2 addCharactersInString:@"e"];    //--->e, l, o  
7. //set相加  
8. [set2 formUnionWithCharacterSet:set1]; //--->H,e,l,o  
9. //set交集 
10. [set2 formIntersectionWithCharacterSet:set1]; //--->e,l 
11. //set取反
12. [set2 invert];