Objectvie-C之 NSString 处理技巧<一>：分割字符串

一、带节点的字符串，如@"<p>讨厌的节点<br/></p>"我们只想要中间的中文

处理方法一：

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NSString *string1 = @ "<p>讨厌的节点<br/></p>" ;   /*此处将不想要的字符全部放进characterSet1中，不需另外加逗号或空格之类的，除非字符串中有你想要去除的空格，此处< p /等都是单独存在，不作为整个字符*/   NSCharacterSet *characterSet1 = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@ "<p/brh>" ];   // 将string1按characterSet1中的元素分割成数组   NSArray *array1 = [string1 componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:characterSet1];   NSLog(@ "array = %@" ,array1);   for (NSString *string1 in array1) {      if ([string1 length]>0) {                    // 此处string即为中文字符串            NSLog(@ "string = %@" ,string1);      } }

打印结果：  2013-05-31 10:55:34.017 string[17634:303] 

array = (
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "\U8ba8\U538c\U7684\U8282\U70b9",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    ""
)
2013-05-31 10:55:34.049 string[17634:303] 
string = 讨厌的节点

二、带空格的字符串，如

@"hello world"去掉空格

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NSString *string2 = @ "hello world" ;   /*处理空格*/   NSCharacterSet *characterSet2 = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];   // 将string1按characterSet1中的元素分割成数组 NSArray *array2 = [string2 componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:characterSet2];   NSLog(@ "\narray = %@" ,array2);   // 用来存放处理后的字符串 NSMutableString *newString1 = [NSMutableString string];   for (NSString *string in array1) {      [newString1 appendString:string]; } NSLog(@ "newString = %@" , newString1);

打印结果：

2013-05-31 11:02:49.656 string[17889:303] 
array = (
    hello,
    world
)
2013-05-31 11:02:49.657 string[17889:303] newString = helloworld

PS：处理字母等其他元素只需将NSCharacterSet的值改变即可。

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+ (id)controlCharacterSet;   + (id)whitespaceCharacterSet;   + (id)whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet;   + (id)decimalDigitCharacterSet;   + (id)letterCharacterSet;   + (id)lowercaseLetterCharacterSet;   + (id)uppercaseLetterCharacterSet;   + (id)nonBaseCharacterSet;   + (id)alphanumericCharacterSet;   + (id)decomposableCharacterSet;   + (id)illegalCharacterSet;   + (id)punctuationCharacterSet;   + (id)capitalizedLetterCharacterSet;   + (id)symbolCharacterSet;   + (id)newlineCharacterSet NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);   + (id)characterSetWithRange:(NSRange)aRange;   + (id)characterSetWithCharactersInString:(NSString *)aString;   + (id)characterSetWithBitmapRepresentation:(NSData *)data;   + (id)characterSetWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)fName;