springboot项目创建全局唯一id生成器

springboot项目创建全局唯一id生成方法，参考 Snowflake算法

yml文件

#app 全局唯一id生成
app:
    idGenerator:
        workerId: 1
        datacenterId: 0

IdGenerator文件：

package smartt.styy.auth.util;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class IdGenerator {
	@Value("${app.idGenerator.workerId}")
	private long workerId;
	@Value("${app.idGenerator.datacenterId}")
	private long datacenterId;
	private long sequence = 0L;

	private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;

	private long workerIdBits = 8L;
	private long datacenterIdBits = 2L;
	private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
	private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
	private long sequenceBits = 12L;

	private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
	private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
	private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
	private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

	private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

	/*
	 * workerId是机器ID，datacenterId是数据中心ID或机房ID。
	 * 这都是为分布式而设置的，workerId每台机器肯定不一样，最大值由maxWorkerId限制。
	 */
	public IdGenerator() {
		// 可以在命令行中添加参数覆盖application.yaml中的配置
		// 比如--app.idGenerator.workerId=1 --app.idGenerator.datacenterId=0
		
	}
	
	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
		}
		if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
		}
		System.out.println(String.format(
				"worker starting. timestamp left shift %d, datacenter id bits %d, worker id bits %d, sequence bits %d, workerid %d",
				timestampLeftShift, datacenterIdBits, workerIdBits, sequenceBits, workerId));
	}
	
	public synchronized String nextId() {
		long timestamp = timeGen();

		if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
			long delay = lastTimestamp - timestamp;
			System.out.println("等待时间追平" + delay);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(delay + 1);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			timestamp = timeGen();
		}

		if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
			sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
			if (sequence == 0) {
				timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
			}
		} else {
			sequence = 0L;
		}

		lastTimestamp = timestamp;

		return "N" + (((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
				| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence);
	}

	protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
			timestamp = timeGen();
		}
		return timestamp;
	}

	protected long timeGen() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	
}

使用的时候直接

@Autowired
private IdGenerator idGenerator;

idGenerator.nextId()