招商银行信用卡中心18秋招题解

寻找合法的字符串…_…⁶

https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/604237159872420892bc0fa3eed68d0c

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Solution {
    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        genAll(new char[2 * n], 0, ans);
        return ans;
    }

    void genAll(char[] current, int pos, List<String> ans) {
        if (pos == current.length) {
            if (valid(current)) ans.add(new String(current));

        } else {
            current[pos] = '(';
            genAll(current, pos + 1, ans);
            current[pos] = ')';
            genAll(current, pos + 1, ans);
        }
    }

    boolean valid(char[] current) {
        int balance = 0;
        for (char c : current) {
            if (c == '(') balance++;
            if (c == ')') balance--;
            if (balance < 0) return false;

        }
        return balance == 0;
    }

}

public class Main {
    static private Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution solution = new Solution();
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        List<String> a = solution.generateParenthesis(n);
        Iterator<String> it = a.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            System.out.format("%s%s", it.next(), it.hasNext()? "," : "\n");
        }
    }
}