1. 问题来源
你遇到过哪些质量很高的 Java 面试? - ZO01的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/60949531/answer/579002882
2. Java 类初始化顺序
父类静态
变量、父类静态
代码块、子类静态
变量、子类静态
代码块、父类非静态变量、父类非静态代码块、父类构造函数、子类非静态变量、子类非静态代码块、子类构造函数。
2.1 初始化优先级
- 父类 > 子类
- 静态 > 非静态
- 变量 > 代码块 > 构造函数
3. 代码示例
class Base {
private static int VarStatic = 0; // 1
static {
System.out.println("Base static initialization block"); // 2
}
private int Var = 0; // 5
{
System.out.println("Base initialization block"); // 6
}
public Base() {
System.out.println("Base constructor"); // 7
}
}
public class Derived extends Base {
private static int VarStatic = 0; // 3
static {
System.out.println("Derived static initialization block"); // 4
}
private int Var = 0; // 8
{
System.out.println("Derived initialization block"); // 9
}
public Derived() {
System.out.println("Derived constructor"); // 10
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Derived obj = new Derived(); // 单步调试时,4之后,会回到这行,再进入5
}
}
/*
Base static initialization block
Derived static initialization block
Base initialization block
Base constructor
Derived initialization block
Derived constructor
*/
4. 参考
- 红枫忆梦:【面试题】Java程序初始化的顺序是怎样的
- Core Java 11th Volume Ⅰ: 4.6.7 Initialization Blocks