ASP.NET MVC框架 接口使用log4net记日志的配置及使用

(说明：下载log4net相关资料dll地址https://download.csdn.net/download/sinat_34534488/10613853)

一：web.config配置（必要步骤）

<configuration>

<configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="common">
      <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
    </sectionGroup>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" />
    <sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <section name="WindowsFormsAddUsers.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
      <section name="PTSUpLoadInfoService.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

 <!-- 上面这一段放在  <system.web>、  <appSettings>前面 -->

 <!-- 下面这一段放在  <system.web>、  <appSettings>后面 -->

<log4net>
    <root>
      <!--控制级别，由低到高: ALL|DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR|FATAL|OFF
      比如定义级别为INFO，则INFO级别向下的级别，比如DEBUG日志将不会被记录
      如果没有定义LEVEL的值，则缺省为DEBUG-->
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
    </root>
    <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="LogFile/" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd.'txt'" />
      <rollingStyle value="Date" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
      <maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />
        <conversionPattern value="%date - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="Log/" /> <!-- 生成的日志文件 -->
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Date" />
      <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd-HHmm" />
      <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
  </log4net>
  <common>
    <logging>
      <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net1211">
        <arg key="configType" value="INLINE" />
      </factoryAdapter>
    </logging>
  </common>

</configuration>

二：日志的两种方法使用（第一种适用于只有一个控制器接口中，第二种适用于多个不同控制器及接口：建议使用第二种）

方法1.不封装类：

  i)在要记日志的控制器开头声明

  private static readonly ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(控制器名称));

ii)在想要及日志的地方写上

 Log.Info("记录日志！");

方法2.封装类：

   i)封装日志类

public class LogHelper{
        public static Dictionary<string, ILoggerRepository> logList = new Dictionary<string, ILoggerRepository>();
        public static ILog GetIlog(string name) {

     log4net.Repository.ILoggerRepository repository = null;
            if (logList.ContainsKey(name)) {
                repository = logList[name];
                try{
                    log4net.Appender.IAppender[] listappender = repository.GetAppenders();
                    foreach (log4net.Appender.FileAppender fileapp in listappender) {
        fileapp.File = "Log/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/" + name + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "_NX.log";
                        fileapp.ActivateOptions();
                    }

                }
                catch (Exception e) {

                }
                ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(repository.Name, name);
                return logger;
            }
            else {
                log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter levfilter = new log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter();
                levfilter.ActivateOptions();
                //Appender1  
                log4net.Appender.FileAppender appender1 = new log4net.Appender.FileAppender();

                appender1.AppendToFile = true;
     appender1.File = "Log/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/" + name + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "_NX.log";
                appender1.ImmediateFlush = true;
                appender1.LockingModel = new log4net.Appender.FileAppender.MinimalLock();

                appender1.Name = name;
                appender1.AddFilter(levfilter);
                log4net.Layout.PatternLayout layout = new log4net.Layout.PatternLayout("%date [%thread] %-5level - %message%newline");
                layout.Header = "------ New session ------" + Environment.NewLine;
                layout.Footer = "------ End session ------" + Environment.NewLine;

                appender1.Layout = layout;

                appender1.ActivateOptions();

                repository = log4net.LogManager.CreateRepository(name);
                log4net.Config.BasicConfigurator.Configure(repository, appender1);
                ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(repository.Name, name);
                logList.Add(name, repository);
                return logger;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 写日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">文件名称(已自动按日期分文件夹)</param>
        /// <param name="message">消息内容</param>
        public static void WriteLog(string name, string message)
        {
            GetIlog(name).Info(message);
        }
    }

ii)调用类中的方法

LogHelper.WriteLog("txt的名称", “记录的内容”);

//相同的接口方法‘txt的名称’一样（会生成一个TXT）。例如：

// LogHelper.WriteLog("发布流程", “操作失败”); 

//LogHelper.WriteLog("发布流程", “所传数据存在空值”)。