效果

实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.main {
width: 512px;
height: 512px;
position: relative;
}
#sun {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
#earth {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div id="sun">🌞</div>
<div id="earth">🌏</div>
</div>
<script>
var earth = document.getElementById("earth");
const x0 = 512 / 2, y0 = 512 / 2;
const radius = 200;
const cycle = 5000;
function update(t) {
const alpha = 2 * Math.PI * t / cycle;
var x = x0 + radius * Math.cos(alpha)
var y = y0 + radius * Math.sin(alpha)
earth.style.left = x + "px";
earth.style.top = y + "px";
requestAnimationFrame(update)
}
update(0)
</script>
</body>
</html>