结合IO流 找出特定类型文件并复制到指定目录

一、
有这样的一个words数组，数组中每个字符串的格式为“词性:单词”
String[] words = {“verb:eat”,“verb:drink”,“verb:sleep”,“verb:play”,“noun:rice”,“noun:meat”,“noun:hand”,“noun:hair”};
根据单词性质动词verb全部存入verb.txt文件中
根据单词性质名词noun全部存入noun.txt文件中

package com.homework.homework0729;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author jinman1012@qq.com   2020/7/29 15:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Problem1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String name1 = "verb.txt";
        String name2 = "noun.txt";
        String temp = "";
        StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();
        String[] words = {"verb:eat","verb:drink","verb:sleep",
                "verb:play","noun:rice","noun:meat","noun:hand","noun:hair"};
        //将words数组分为verb数组和noun数组
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
            if(words[i].startsWith("verb")) {
                temp = words[i];
                temp = temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1);
                sb1.append(temp + ",");
            }
            if(words[i].startsWith("noun")) {
                temp = words[i];
                temp = temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1);
                sb2.append(temp + ",");
            }
        }
        if(sb1.length() > 1) sb1.deleteCharAt(sb1.length()-1);
        if(sb2.length() > 1) sb2.deleteCharAt(sb2.length()-1);
        String words1 = sb1.toString();
        String words2 = sb2.toString();
        System.out.println(words1);
        System.out.println(words2);
        //然后通过调用writeWord方法将其写入对应的文件中
        writeWord(words1.getBytes(),name1);
        writeWord(words2.getBytes(),name2);
    }
    public static void writeWord(byte[] strByte ,String fileName) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file,true);
        out.write(strByte);
        out.close();
    }
}

二、
递归查找指定目录中(包括子目录中)，所有的.java文件，
并且，把所有这些找到的java文件，复制到一个指定的目录下
目录结构同昨天，递归删除那道题的firstLevel

package com.homework.homework0729;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Author jinman1012@qq.com   2020/7/29 15:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Problem2 {
    //设置全局目录
    static ArrayList<File> result = new ArrayList<>();
    static MyFileFilter myFileFilter = new MyFileFilter();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String pathName = "D:\\test";
        String distinctName = "D:\\test2";
        File file = new File(pathName);
        File copyDistinct = new File(distinctName);
        //找文件
        findJava(file);
        //复制文件
        copyJava(copyDistinct);
    }
    //第一步：遍历目录，找到并返回所有.java结尾的文件的绝对路径的字符串数组
    public static void findJava(File pathName){
        File[] fileNames = pathName.listFiles();
        //null表示pathName是目录
        if(fileNames == null || fileNames.length == 0) {
            if(pathName.isFile() && myFileFilter.accept(pathName)){
                result.add(pathName);
            }
            return;
        }
        //递归
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            findJava(fileNames[i]);
        }
    }
    //第二步：使用IO流进行copy
    public static void copyJava(File copyDistinct) throws IOException {
        File[] files = result.toArray(new File[0]);
        String distinctFilePath = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(files[i].toString());
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
            //目录拼接
            //Attention   要往文件里面写入东西  而不是目录
            distinctFilePath = copyDistinct.getAbsolutePath() + "\\" + files[i].getName();
//            System.out.println(distinctFilePath);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(distinctFilePath));
            int len;
            byte[] copyByte = new byte[1024];
            while((len = in.read(copyByte)) != -1) {
                //len指的是将指定 byte 数组中从偏移量 off 开始的 len 个《字节》写入此文件输出流。不是指数组下标
                out.write(copyByte,0,len);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }
    }
}
//文件名过滤器
class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(File targetFile) {
//        if(targetFile.isDirectory()) return false;
        return targetFile.getName().endsWith(".java");
    }
}

错误：
Exception in thread “main” java.io.FileNotFoundException: D:\test2 (拒绝访问。)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)

解决：