java io 习题_Java IO流练习

1、利用缓冲流，采用不同方式 ，实现图片视频的复制功能，并记录时间 比较效率。

import java.io.*;

public class BufferedCopy {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String src = "d:/fine.mp4"; //复制的源文件名

String dst = "d:/fineCopy.mp4"; //复制的目的文件名

copyImg(src, dst);

copyImg2(src,dst);

}

//单个字符复制

public static void copyImg(String src, String dst) throws IOException {

BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(src)));

BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(dst)));

int readData;

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

while ((readData = in.read()) != -1) {

out.write(readData);

out.flush();

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("单个字符复制视频需要" + (end - start) + "ms");

in.close();

out.close();

}

//多个字符复制

public static void copyImg2(String src, String dst) throws IOException {

BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(src)));

BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(dst)));

int readCount;

byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

while ((readCount = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

out.write(bytes,0,readCount);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("按数组复制视频需要" + (end - start) + "ms");

in.close();

out.close();

}

}

2、有这样的一个words数组，数组中每个字符串的格式为“词性:单词”。

String[] words = {"verb:eat","verb:drink","verb:sleep","verb:play","noun:rice","noun:meat","noun:hand","noun:hair"};

根据单词性质动词verb全部存入verb.txt文件中;

根据单词性质名词noun全部存入noun.txt文件中。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordsCopy {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String[] words = {"verb:eat", "verb:drink", "verb:sleep", "verb:play",

"noun:rice", "noun:meat", "noun:hand", "noun:hair"};

saveWords(words);

}

private static void saveWords(String[] words) throws IOException {

FileOutputStream verbOut = new FileOutputStream(new File("verb.txt"), true);

FileOutputStream nounOut = new FileOutputStream(new File("noun.txt"), true);

for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {

char[] chs = new char[6];

words[i].getChars(5, words[i].length(), chs, 0);

String str = String.valueOf(chs)+"\n";

if (words[i].contains("verb")) {

verbOut.write(str.getBytes());

} else if (words[i].contains("noun")) {

nounOut.write(str.getBytes());

}

}

verbOut.close();

nounOut.close();

}

}

3、递归查找指定目录中(包括子目录中)，所有的.java文件，并且，把所有这些找到的java文件，复制(是复制不是移动)到一个指定的目录下。

目录结构为如下：

firstLevel目录中，包含一个secondLevel目录和a1.txt和b1.java文件；

secondLevel目录中包含dir1和dir2两个目录，和a2.txt和b2.java文件；

dir1目录中包含a3.txt和b3.java文件；

dir2目录是一个空目录；

import java.io.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class QueryFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String src = "D:\\firstLevel";

String dst = "D:\\copy\\";

copyFile(src, dst);

}

/**

* 1, 获取当前层下的所有文件及文件夹

* 2， 判断每个元素是文件还是文件夹

* 3， 文件则判断是否是.java文件，是就加入 List

* 4， 文件夹则递归调用 queryFile(文件夹目录)

*

* @param path

* @param javaFiles

*/

public static void queryFile(String path, List javaFiles) {

File dir = new File(path);

File[] files = dir.listFiles();

if (files == null || files.length == 0) return;

for (File file : files) {

if (file.isFile()) {

if (file.getName().endsWith("java")) {

System.out.println(file.getName());

javaFiles.add(file);

}

} else if (file.isDirectory()) {

queryFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), javaFiles);

}

}

}

public static void copyFile(String src, String dst) throws IOException {

List javaFiles = new ArrayList<>();

queryFile(src, javaFiles);

System.out.println(javaFiles.size());

byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];

int readCount;

for (File file : javaFiles) {

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst + file.getName());

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

while ((readCount = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

out.write(bytes, 0, readCount);

System.out.println(readCount);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

}

}

4、从磁盘上读取一个文本文件(如某个java源代码)，分别统计出文件中英文字母、空格、数字字符的个数。(文本文件中的数字指的是数字字符)

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class CountCharacter {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

File file = new File("a.txt");

int[] count = count(file);

System.out.println("字母有 "+count[0]+" 个。");

System.out.println("空格有 "+count[1]+" 个。");

System.out.println("数字有 "+count[2]+" 个。");

}

public static int[] count(File file) throws IOException {

int[] cnt = new int[3];

Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);

InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));

char[] chars = new char[1024];

while (in.read(chars) != -1) {

for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {

if (chars[i] >= 'a' && chars[i] <= 'z' || chars[i] >= 'A' && chars[i] <= 'Z') {

cnt[0]++;

} else if (chars[i] == ' ') {

cnt[1]++;

} else if (chars[i] >= '0' && chars[i] <= '9') {

cnt[2]++;

}

}

}

in.close();

return cnt;

}

}

5、在一个磁盘的文件里保存26个英文小写字母(乱序)，将他们读入内存中，进行排序，把排好顺序的数再重新追加写到磁盘的该文件中。

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class RWAndSort {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

File file = new File("b.txt");

reloadCharacter(file);

}

public static void reloadCharacter(File file) throws IOException {

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);

char[] chars = new char[27];

fileReader.read(chars);

sortCharacter(chars);

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

fileWriter.write(chars);

fileWriter.close();

fileReader.close();

}

public static char[] sortCharacter(char[] chars) {

Arrays.sort(chars);

return chars;

}

}