Name node is in safe mode.（NameNode处于安全模式）

当我给自己的程序打包，然后放入Hadoop中运行时出现异常

17/03/29 22:38:37 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at master/172.18.63.28:8032
17/03/29 22:38:37 WARN mapreduce.JobResourceUploader: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
17/03/29 22:38:37 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Cleaning up the staging area /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1490689337938_0001
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot delete /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1490689337938_0001. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 48 needs additional 5 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 53.
The number of live datanodes 2 has reached the minimum number 0. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1327)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.delete(FSNamesystem.java:3713)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.delete(NameNodeRpcServer.java:953)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:611)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:982)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2045)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.delete(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:540)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.delete(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.delete(DFSClient.java:2044)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$14.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:707)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$14.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:703)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.delete(DistributedFileSystem.java:714)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:251)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1290)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1287)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1287)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1308)
	at hadooptext.wordCountDriver.main(wordCountDriver.java:63)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

大家注意看这个异常

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot delete /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1490689337938_0001. Name node is in safe mode.

这是说明NameNode处于安全模式

那么为什么NameNode会处于安全模式呢

1、NameNode发现集群中DataNode丢失达到一定比例（0.01%）时会进入安全模式，此时只允许查看数据不允许对数据进行任何操作。

2、HDFS集群即使启动正常，启动只会依旧会进入安全模式一段时间，这时你不需要理会他，稍等片刻即可。

3、集群升级维护时手动进入安全模式吗，命令如下

hadoop dfsadmin -safemode enter

那么如何退出安全模式呢？

使用命令

hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

然后再运行你打包的jar程序即可