LayoutInflater源码解析

LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);

上面这行代码我们在开发中经常会用来加载一个指定布局，但是它是怎样将布局显示到屏幕上的呢？
通过源码看看究竟：

1、 LayoutInflater.from(context)

通过context获取layoutInflater对象

public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
        LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
                (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        if (LayoutInflater == null) {
            throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
        }
        return LayoutInflater;
    }

2、inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);

 public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
    }

inflate(resource, root, root != null);

  public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        // 获取资源实例
        final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
        // 获取XmlResourceParser实例
        final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
        try {
        // 通过parser解析布局
            return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
        } finally {
        // 释放资源
            parser.close();
        }
    }

res.getLayout(resource)

// 通过resource获取XmlResourceParser实例
public XmlResourceParser getLayout(@LayoutRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        return loadXmlResourceParser(id, "layout");
    }

loadXmlResourceParser(id, “layout”);

   @NonNull
    XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(@AnyRes int id, @NonNull String type)
            throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
            // 通过ResourcesImpl来加载XmlResourceParser
                return impl.loadXmlResourceParser(value.string.toString(), id,
                        value.assetCookie, type);
            }
            throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                    + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);

  public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

            final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
            final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
            Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
            mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
            View result = root;

            try {
                // Look for the root node.
                int type;
                // 通过XmlPullParser对xml标签进行解析
                if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                            + ": No start tag found!");
                }

                final String name = parser.getName();
                // 根标签为merge
                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                                + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                    }
                    // 根标签为merge的布局渲染
                    rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
                } else {
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    // 通过标签创建view视图
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
                    if (root != null) {
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }
                    // 渲染children
                    // Inflate all children under temp against its context.
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                    // 将view添加到root中
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }

                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                        + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } finally {
                // Don't retain static reference on context.
                mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                mConstructorArgs[1] = null;

                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);

  void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, Context context,
            AttributeSet attrs, boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        final int depth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        boolean pendingRequestFocus = false;
        // 通过递归
        while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
                parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

            if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                continue;
            }

            final String name = parser.getName();

            if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
                pendingRequestFocus = true;
                // 消费子元素
                consumeChildElements(parser);
            } else if (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
            // 解析tag标签
                parseViewTag(parser, parent, attrs);
            } else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
            // 解析include标签布局
                if (parser.getDepth() == 0) {
                    throw new InflateException("<include /> cannot be the root element");
                }
                parseInclude(parser, context, parent, attrs);
            } else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
            // merge不能嵌套merge
                throw new InflateException("<merge /> must be the root element");
            } else {
            // 通过标签创建view
                final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
                final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
                final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
                // 将布局添加到viewGroup中
                viewGroup.addView(view, params);
            }
        }

        if (pendingRequestFocus) {
            parent.restoreDefaultFocus();
        }

        if (finishInflate) {
            parent.onFinishInflate();
        }
    }

parseInclude(parser, context, parent, attrs);

private void parseInclude(XmlPullParser parser, Context context, View parent,
            AttributeSet attrs) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        int type;
            // 获取layout标签
            int layout = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, ATTR_LAYOUT, 0);

            if (layout == 0) {
               // layout 为0
            } else {
            // 获取childParser
                final XmlResourceParser childParser = context.getResources().getLayout(layout);
                try {
                    final AttributeSet childAttrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(childParser);
                    final String childName = childParser.getName();

                    if (TAG_MERGE.equals(childName)) {
                        // merge标签解析
                        rInflate(childParser, parent, context, childAttrs, false);
                    } else {
                    // 通过Tag创建view
                        final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, childName,
                                context, childAttrs, hasThemeOverride);
                        final ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent;

                        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
                                attrs, R.styleable.Include);
                        final int id = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Include_id, View.NO_ID);
                        final int visibility = a.getInt(R.styleable.Include_visibility, -1);
                        a.recycle();
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
                        try {
                           // 生成LayoutParams
                            params = group.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                            // Ignore, just fail over to child attrs.
                        }
                        if (params == null) {
                            params = group.generateLayoutParams(childAttrs);
                        }
                        // 设置params
                        view.setLayoutParams(params);
                        // 重新渲染children
                        // Inflate all children.
                        rInflateChildren(childParser, view, childAttrs, true);

                        if (id != View.NO_ID) {
                            view.setId(id);
                        }
                        // 添加view
                        group.addView(view);
        LayoutInflater.consumeChildElements(parser);
    }

createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);

   View createViewFromTag(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
            boolean ignoreThemeAttr) {
        try {
            View view;
            if (mFactory2 != null) {
                view = mFactory2.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
            } else if (mFactory != null) {
                view = mFactory.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
            } else {
                view = null;
            }
            if (view == null && mPrivateFactory != null) {
                view = mPrivateFactory.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
            }
            if (view == null) {
                final Object lastContext = mConstructorArgs[0];
                mConstructorArgs[0] = context;
                try {
                    if (-1 == name.indexOf('.')) {
                        view = onCreateView(parent, name, attrs);
                    } else {
                        view = createView(name, null, attrs);
                    }
                } finally {
                    mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                }
            }
            return view;
    }

rInflateChildren(childParser, view, childAttrs, true);

   final void rInflateChildren(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, AttributeSet attrs,
            boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
            // 最终调用rInflate方法递归渲染布局同上面一样了
        rInflate(parser, parent, parent.getContext(), attrs, finishInflate);
    }

3、流程图