c 语言调用纯汇编函数 1

源码地址 http://download.csdn.net/download/sinat_35360663/10224892

/* mainprog.c - An example of calling an assembly function 

这里用的是　Professional Assembly Language 源码
我的环境　gcc version 7.2.0 (Ubuntu 7.2.0-8ubuntu3) 
我改了源码　把所有３２位寄存器全改这６４位。　同时　指令后辍改为q　　
１。源码的第一个坑　在c 文件里要加extern int asmfunc();　
２。第二个坑　直接 gcc -o a.out xxxx.s xxxxxx.c 
报：
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ gcc -static -o allen mainprog.c asmfunc.s 
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ gcc -o allen mainprog.c  asmfunc.s 
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc1qsSmY.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.data' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

加上
gcc -fpic -o allen mainprog.c  asmfunc.s 
报：一样的错误
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ gcc -fpic -o allen mainprog.c  asmfunc.s 
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc5B1l8Q.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.data' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: 最后的链结失败: 输出不可表示的节
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这个坑一直没解决　（对gcc不太了解）
这里解决办法是他报不能生成动态库　，我强制生成静态的编译通过
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ gcc -static -o allen mainprog.c asmfunc.s 
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ ls
1438742382648.jpg  main10.c   main5.c  main.cpp
allen              main11.c   main6.c  mainprog.c
asmfunc.s          main2.c    main7.c  VSCode-linux-x64
code               main3.cpp  main8.c  美河制作.汇编语言程序设计(jb51.net).pdf
ida                main4.c    main9.c
allenboy@allenboy:~/桌面$ ./allen
This is a test.
This is a test message from the asm function
Now for the second time.
This is a test message from the asm function
This completes the test.

*/


#include <stdio.h>
extern int asmfunc();
int main()
{
        printf("This is a test.\n");
        asmfunc();
        printf("Now for the second time.\n");
        asmfunc();
        printf("This completes the test.\n");
        return 0;
}

# asmfunc.s - An example of a simple assembly language function

#.file "asmfunc.c"
.section .data
testdata:
   .ascii "This is a test message from the asm function\n"
datasize:
   .int 45
.section .text
.type asmfunc, @function
.globl asmfunc
asmfunc:
   pushq %rbp
   movq %rsp, %rbp
   pushq %rbx

   movq $4, %rax
   movq $1, %rbx
   movq $testdata, %rcx
   movq datasize, %rdx
   int $0x80

   popq %rbx
   movq %rbp, %rsp
   popq %rbp
   ret