android 动态申请权限

 //1.检查是否已经有了权限
        int p = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);


        if (p == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
            //权限拒绝，那么申请某个权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    998
            );

        } else {
        //权限同意执行自己的方法
            startDownload();
        }

回调方法

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(
            int requestCode,
            @NonNull String[] permissions,
            @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == 998) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                String permission = permissions[i];
                if (permission.equals(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                    int p = grantResults[i];
                    if (p == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        startDownload();//自己的方法
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }