组合模式——待完善

概述

适用性：你想表达部分与整体层次结构。你希望用户忽略对象与单个对象的不同，用户统一的使用组合文件中的所有对象。Component可以是单个节点，也可是是一个节点集合。

UML类图

示例代码

public abstract class Component {

    protected String name;

    public Component(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void Operation();

    public abstract void ADD(Component com);

    public abstract void REMOVE(Component com);

    public abstract int getChild();

}

public class Leaf extends Component {

   public Leaf(String name) {
      super(name);
      // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   }

   @Override
   public void Operation() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      System.out.println("Leaf Operation :" + name);

   }

   @Override
   public int getChild() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return 0;
   }

   @Override
   public void ADD(Component com) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      
   }

   @Override
   public void REMOVE(Component com) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      
   }

}

public class Composite extends Component {
   
   private List<Component> children = new ArrayList<Component>(); 

   public Composite(String name) {
      super(name);
      // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   }

   @Override
   public void Operation() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      System.out.println("Composite Operation :" + name);
      Iterator<Component> iterator = children.iterator();
      while(iterator.hasNext()){
         iterator.next().Operation();
      }

   }

   @Override
   public int getChild() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return children.size();
   }

   @Override
   public void ADD(Component com) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      children.add(com);
      
   }

   @Override
   public void REMOVE(Component com) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      children.remove(com);
      
   }

}

public class Client {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      Composite composite = new Composite("Root");
      composite.ADD(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
      composite.ADD(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
      composite.ADD(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
      
      Composite compositeA =new Composite("RootA");
      compositeA.ADD(new Leaf("Leaf AA"));
      compositeA.ADD(composite);
      compositeA.Operation();

   }

}