如何通过映射网络使得windows下访问ubuntu文件

1.安装net-tools，用于查看IP地址

sudo apt-get install net-tools

2.安装samba，用于网络映射

sudo apt-get install samba

3.修改配置文件权限和内容

  sudo chmod 777 /etc/samba/smb.conf

在末尾处添加如下内容： 

PS:原先已经有ubuntu账户了

[ubuntu]
243 path = /home/ubuntu
244 available = yes
245 browseable = yes
246 public = yes
247 writable = yes
248 valid users = ubuntu
249 read only = no

4.可能要关闭和重启终端/source /etc/samba/smb.conf

5.进行创建账号并设置密码

smbpasswd -a ubuntu

 6.重启服务器

service sambd restart 

7.查看IP地址(就是XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 部分）

$ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.145.255
        inet6 fe80::e751:e07b:1e6e:b869  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:8a:cf:24  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 13938  bytes 18255349 (18.2 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 4370  bytes 331754 (331.7 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 243  bytes 23876 (23.8 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 243  bytes 23876 (23.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

8.windows 下网络映射

 Y:  原先是Z: