c++日期类的实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;


class Date
{
public:



	//构造函数
	Date(int year = 1995, int month = 2, int day = 12)
		:_year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)
	{
		if (IsInvalid())       //判断日期合法性
		{
			_year = year;
			_month = month;
			_day = day;
		}
	}



	//检验日期的合法性
	bool IsInvalid()
	{
		if (_year > 0 && _month > 0 && _month<13 && _day>0 && _day <= GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}




	//检测本年份是否为闰年
	bool IsLaerYear(int year)
	{
		if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}




	//获得某个月份的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
	{
		int day = 0;
		if (month > 0 && month < 13)
		{
			static int days[] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
			day = days[month];
			if (month == 2 && IsLaerYear(year))
			{
				day = 29;            //闰年2月29天
			}
		}
		return day;
	}




	//拷贝构造函数
	Date(const Date& d1)
	{
		_year = d1._year;
		_month = d1._month;
		_day = d1._day;
	}




	//赋值运算符的重载
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year == d._year)
		{
			if (_month == d._month)
			{
				if (_day == d._day)
				{
					return *this;
				}
			}
		}
	}




	//X天之后的日期
	Date operator+(int days)  //10000
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		int MonthDay = 0;
		while (tmp._day += days)
		{
			MonthDay = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
			if (tmp._day <= MonthDay)
			{
				break;
			}
			days = tmp._day - MonthDay;
			tmp._month++;
			tmp._day = 0;
			if (tmp._month == 12)
			{
				tmp._year++;
				tmp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}




	//X天之前的日期
	Date operator-(int days)
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		int MonthDay = 0;
		if (tmp._day == days)
		{
			tmp._month--;
			if (tmp._month < 1)
			{
				tmp._month = 12;
				tmp._year--;
			}
			tmp._day = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
			days = 0;
		}
		if (tmp._day > days)
		{
			tmp._day -= days;
			return tmp;
		}
		days -= tmp._day;
		tmp._month--;
		if (tmp._month < 1)
		{
			tmp._month = 12;
			tmp._year--;
		}
		MonthDay = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
		while (days)
		{
			if(days < MonthDay)
			{
				tmp._day = MonthDay - days;
				days = 0; break;
			}
			else
			{
				days -= MonthDay;
				tmp._month--;
				if (tmp._month < 1)
				{
					tmp._month = 12;
					tmp._year--;
				}
				MonthDay = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}




	//X天之前的日期的优化
	//Date operator -(int day)
	//{
	//	Date tmp = *this;
	//	while (day >= tmp._day)
	//	{
	//		tmp._month--;
	//		day -= tmp._day;
	//		if (day == tmp._day)
	//		{
	//			day = 0;
	//		}
	//		if (tmp._month < 1)
	//		{
	//			tmp._year--;
	//			tmp._month = 12;
	//		}
	//		tmp._day = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
	//	}
	//	tmp._day -= day;
	//	return tmp;
	//}




	//两个日期相减的到的天数，即两个日期中间相隔多少天
	int  operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		int day = 0;
		int MonthDay = 0;
		while ((_year != d._year) || (_month != d._month) || (_day != d._day))
		{
			day += _day;
			_month--;
			if (_month < 1)
			{
				_month = 12;
				_year--;
			}
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			if ((_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day !=d._day))
			{
				day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month) - d._day;
				_day = d._day;
			}
		}
		return day;
	}


	//天数的前置加加
	Date& operator++()
	{
		_day++;
		if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_month++;
			_day = 1;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
		return *this;
	}



	//天数的后置加加
	Date operator++(int)
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		_day++;
		if (tmp._day > GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month))
		{
			tmp._month++;
			tmp._day = 1;
			if (tmp._month > 12)
			{
				tmp._year++;
				tmp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}


	//天数的前置减减
	Date& operator--()
	{
		_day--;
		if (_day < 1)
		{
			_month--;
			if (_month < 1)
			{
				_year--;
				_month = 12;
			}
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
		return *this;
	}



	//天数的后置减减
	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		_day--;
		if (tmp._day < 1)
		{
			tmp._month--;
			if (tmp._month < 1)
			{
				tmp._year--;
				tmp._month = 12;
			}
			tmp._day = GetMonthDay(tmp._year, tmp._month);
		}
		return tmp;
	}



	//输出运算的重载声明
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);



private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};



//输出运算的重载定义
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Date& d)
{
	os << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << d._day;
	return os;
}





int main()
{
	Date d1(1970, 5, 14);
	Date d2(1970, 11, 4);
	Date d3(1995, 2, 11);
	//cout << d1 + 100 << endl;
	//cout << d1 - 11 << endl;
	cout << "d1 = " << d1 << endl;
	cout << "d2 = " << d2 << endl;
	cout << "d3 = " << d3 << endl;
	cout << "d2 - d1 = " << d2 - d1 << endl;
	//cout << "--d3 =" << --d3 << endl;
	//cout << "d3-- =" << d3-- << endl;
	//cout << "++d3 =" << ++d3 << endl;
	cout << "d3++ =" << d3++ << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}