Ubuntu16.04编译android6.0.1和repo upload填坑

旨在帮助解决不小心升级Ubuntu 16.04的同学所遇到的源码编译和repo upload问题，亲身踩坑，辛酸泪

欢迎补充...

 

问题一： android 6.0.1无法编译通过

1. 安装openjdk 7 (Ubuntu 16.04已经默认去掉openjdk 7的源了)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac

2. 安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install bison

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib gcc-multilib lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1-dev

sudo apt-get install clang

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

3. 解决libart.so无法编译问题

in file /art/build/Android.common_build.mk, find out:

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#858c93"><code># Host.</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>ART_HOST_CLANG := </code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>false</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),</code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>true</code></span><span style="color:#303336"><code>)</code></span>
 <span style="color:#858c93"><code># By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.</code></span>
 <span style="color:#303336"><code>ART_HOST_CLANG := </code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>true</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>endif</code></span></span>

change to :

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#858c93"><code># Host.</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>ART_HOST_CLANG := </code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>false</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),</code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>false</code></span><span style="color:#303336"><code>)</code></span>
 <span style="color:#858c93"><code># By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.</code></span>
 <span style="color:#303336"><code>ART_HOST_CLANG := </code></span><span style="color:#101094"><code>true</code></span>
<span style="color:#303336"><code>endif</code></span>
</span>

If it still not works,try this in your android root path: cp /usr/bin/ld.gold prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6/x86_64-linux/bin/ld

问题二： repo upload失败提示CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

Python 2.7.9开始包含了ssl证书认证补丁（ubuntu 16.04默认python版本为2.7.12），导致无法通过认证。因此目前建议Python降级到2.7.8版本处理

安装依赖包： sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libssl-dev

从镜像源下载Python 2.7.8： http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tar.xz

解压tar包并进入Python源码目录

执行./configure

执行 make

执行 sudo make install

查看python版本是否为2.7.8

 

再次执行repo upload， 如果提示diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

添加vim ~/.ssh/config， 添加如下代码

Host 192.168.120.246

    KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

 

 

 

 

 

同踩坑的做两个补充

1. If it still not works,try this in your android root path: cp /usr/bin/ld.gold prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6/x86_64-linux/bin/ld

需要确定使用prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/下的具体哪个glibc做替换，不一定是x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6，可以替换prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.*/x86_64-linux/bin/ld  

2. repo upload 最终发现一个简便的方法

在执行repo upload前修改env PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY为0就可以略过cacert verify

即export PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY=0

可以将这句话加到/etc/profile或~/.bashrc中,避免每次都要手动执行