c++ 实现python的split,strip函数

 程序中使用的范围for需要编译器支持c++11

#include<iostream>  
#include<string>  
#include<vector>  
using namespace std;

string strip(const string &str,char ch=' ')
{
	//除去str两端的ch字符
	int i = 0;
	while (str[i] == ch)// 头部ch字符个数是 i
		i++;
	int j = str.size() - 1;
	while (str[j] == ch ) //
		j--;		
	return str.substr(i, j+1 -i );
}
vector<string> split(const string &str, string ch = " ")
{
	//以 ch 为分割字符，把 cstr 分割为多个元素存到vector
	vector<string>ret;
	int pos = 0;
	int start = 0;
	while ((pos = str.find(ch, start) )!= string::npos )
	{
		//cout << "pos:" << pos << endl;
		if (pos>start)
		ret.push_back(str.substr(start, pos-start));
		start = pos+ch.size();
	}
	if (str.size()>start)
	ret.push_back(str.substr(start));
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	string str = ".. first .. second  .. third ..";

	for (string str : split(str,".")) //单个字符
		cout << "-" << str << "-" << endl; 
	for (string str : split(str,"..") ) //多个字符
		cout << "-" << str <<"-"<<endl;
	for (string str : split(str))   //默认用空格分割
		cout << "-" << str << "-" << endl;

	cout << "strip():" << strip(str,'.') <<"-"<< endl;
	return 0;
}

vs2013运行结果：