[C++ STL] list::resize()

list::resize()，看下例子就理解了，重新设置容器尺寸，如果想要的长度比原长度小，那么截处后面的元素，如果要比原尺寸大，那就后面补默认值。string的话就是空字符串，bool的话就是false：

#include<iostream>
#include<list>

int main(){

    // Creating a list
    std::list<int> _list;

    // Adding elements to the list
    _list.push_back(23);
    _list.push_back(29);
    _list.push_back(36);
    _list.push_back(69);
    _list.push_back(84);

    // Initial list:
    std::cout << "Initial List: ";
    for (auto itr = _list.begin(); itr != _list.end(); itr++)
        std::cout << *itr << " ";

    // Resize list to contain less elements
    _list.resize(4);
    std::cout << "\n\nList after first resize: ";
    for (auto itr = _list.begin(); itr != _list.end(); itr++)
        std::cout << *itr << " ";

    _list.resize(2);
    std::cout << "\n\nList after second resize: ";
    for (auto itr = _list.begin(); itr != _list.end(); itr++)
        std::cout << *itr << " ";

    // Resize list to contain more elements
    _list.resize(4);
    std::cout << "\n\nList after third resize: ";
    for (auto itr = _list.begin(); itr != _list.end(); itr++)
        std::cout << *itr << " ";
        
    _list.resize(7);
    std::cout << "\n\nList after fourth resize: ";
    for (auto itr = _list.begin(); itr != _list.end(); itr++)
        std::cout << *itr << " ";

    return 0;
}

输出：

Initial List: 23 29 36 69 84                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                              
List after first resize: 23 29 36 69                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                              
List after second resize: 23 29                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                              
List after third resize: 23 29 0 0                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                              
List after fourth resize: 23 29 0 0 0 0 0