sed命令修改行

原始数据：

$ cat data 
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
line 7
line 8
line 9
line 10

修改第三行：

$ sed '3c\
> this line has been changed.' data
line 1
line 2
this line has been changed.
line 4
line 5
line 6
line 7
line 8
line 9
line 10

修改包含“line 1”的行：

$ sed '/line 1/c\
> this line has been changed.' data
this line has been changed.
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
line 7
line 8
line 9
this line has been changed.

修改4-8行：

$ sed '4,8c\
> this line has been changed.' data
line 1
line 2
line 3
this line has been changed.
line 9
line 10