#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(){
int status;
pid_t pc,pr;
pc=fork();//在调用了fork函数之后,子进程和父进程就此开始分道扬镳,也就是这里fork()返回值子进程和父进程是得到了不同的值
//对于子进程:fork()函数返回的是0,所以子进程的pc=0;而对于父进程,fork()函数返回的是子进程的PID
//pc=fork();之后的代码子进程和父进程都继续往下执行,因为子进程和父进程具有相同的代码区
printf("fork failed");
exit(1);
}else if(pc==0){ //所以,子进程执行到这里的时候符合判断条件,而父进程不符合,子进程进入else if {..},而父进程pc=pid_chidl,所以继续往下执行
int i;
for(i=3;i>0;i--){
printf("this is the child\n");
sleep(3);
}
exit(3);
}else{ //父进程执行到这里以后,满足条件,所以进入else{...}
pr=wait(&status);
if(WIFEXITED(status)){
printf("the child process %d exit normally.\n",pr);
printf("the WEXITSTATUS return code id %d \n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
printf("the WIFEXITED return code id %d \n",WIFEXITED(status));
}else{
printf("the child process %d exit abnormally.\n",pr);
printf("status is %d",status);
}
}
return 0;
}
输出的结果:
this is the child
this is the child
this is the child
the child process 15446 exit normally.
the WEXITSTATUS return code id 3
the WIFEXITED return code id 1