springboot利用JavaMailSender发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 19:33:46 发布

渲杭爸

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 19:33:46 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： springboot javamail

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之前用javamaill的方式发送邮件，比较繁琐，现在利用spring-mail来发送邮件，非常简单

1.引入pom依赖，分别是freemarker邮件模板和spring-maill依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.加入配置在application.properties

#模板加载路径
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/static/template/
#模板文件后缀
spring.freemarker.suffix=.flt
spring.freemarker.enabled=true
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
#是否需要检查模板路径是否存在
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=false
#支持qq邮箱 163邮箱等
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
#发送者邮箱需要和实际发送者一致，否则报错501
spring.mail.username=M@qq.com
#发送者邮箱的授权码，不是密码，自己去qq邮箱设置
spring.mail.password=MM
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
3.发送邮件接口

public interface SendEmailService {

   /**
   * 发送简单邮件
   * @throws Exception
   */
   public void sendSimpleMail() throws Exception;

   /**
   * 发送HTML邮件--代码重复样式难看弃用
   * @throws Exception
   */
   public void sendHtmlSimpleMail() throws Exception;

   /**
   * 发送模板文件
   * @throws Exception
   */
   public void sendFreemarker() throws Exception;
}
4.发送邮件实现部分

@Service
public class SendEmailServiceImpl implements SendEmailService {

   private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendEmailServiceImpl.class);

   @Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;

   @Autowired
   private Configuration configuration;

   public void sendSimpleMail() throws Exception {
       LOGGER.info("准备发送简单邮件");
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom("2413172711@qq.com");
message.setTo("2413172711@qq.com");
message.setSubject("主题：简单邮件");
message.setText("测试邮件内容");
mailSender.send(message);
   }

   @Override
   public void sendHtmlSimpleMail() throws Exception {
       LOGGER.info("准备发送HTML邮件");
       MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom("2413172711@qq.com");
helper.setTo("2413172711@qq.com");
helper.setSubject("HTML主题");
helper.setText("<html><body><img src=\"cid:springcloud\" >"
       + "</br>"
       +"祝我们520快乐!"
       + "</body></html>,true);
// 发送图片
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/image/WechatIMG1.jpeg");
helper.addInline("springcloud", file);
// 发送附件
file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/file/a.txt");
helper.addAttachment("附件名称", file);
mailSender.send(message);

   }

   public void sendFreemarker() throws Exception {
       MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
       MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
       helper.setFrom("2413172711@qq.com");
       helper.setTo("2413172711@qq.com");
       helper.setSubject("FREEMARKER主题邮件");
       Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       model.put("content", "这是邮件内容");
       model.put("path", "");
       Template template = configuration.getTemplate("welcome.flt");
       String text = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);
       helper.setText(text, true);
       mailSender.send(message);
   }
}
5指定的模板路径下的模板文件在src/main.resource/ 下的static/template下的文件名.ftl

需要注意这里和上面的model的赋值保持一致，否则会有空指针

<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;padding-top: 30px">
<div style="text-indent: 36px; padding-right: 24px">
${content}
</div>
</td>
6.发送邮件测试类

@Test
   public void testEmail() throws Exception {
       //sendEmailService.sendSimpleMail();
       //sendEmailService.sendHtmlSimpleMail();
       sendEmailService.sendFreemarker();
   }
ok，邮件到达指定邮箱啦！

代码中写死了邮箱发送者和接受者，这些可配置的，还可以发送多人的，还剩下用mq异步处理多人发送。

嗯嗯，你看到这里也知道qq号了啊，欢迎加qq交流学习，请备注:CSDN博客
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原文：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxiaomin1992/article/details/80420374