JavaMailSender发送邮件

1.pom加入依赖
	  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件
	spring:
	  mail:
	    host: smtp.qq.com              # qq邮箱smtp.qq.com        163邮箱：smtp.163.com
	    username: xxxxxxxxx@qq.com     # 发送账号
	    password: xxxxxxxxxx           # 邮箱授权码: 从qq邮箱网页版——账户——开启POP3/SMTP服务，然后获取授权码
	    default-encoding: UTF-8
	    properties:
	      mail:
	        smtp:
	          auth: true
	        starttls:
	          enable: false
	          required: false

方式一

3.代码发送
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class EmailController {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String username;

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public void search() {
        SimpleMailMessage simpMsg = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpMsg.setFrom(username);         //发送者
        simpMsg.setTo("xxx@qq.com");       //接收者
        simpMsg.setSubject("邮件主题");
        simpMsg.setText("邮件内容啊啊啊啊");

        javaMailSender.send(simpMsg);
    }
}

方式二 MimeMessage

异步调用

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
//要有这个，不然multipartFiles为空
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(), true);
executorService.submit(() -> {
    commonService.emailWithPreview(email, customerName, content, companyName, multipartFiles);
});

    @Override
    public Result<Void> emailWithPreview(EmailSendDto emailSendDto, MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            //发件人
            if (emailSendDto.getSenderName() != null && !emailSendDto.getSenderName().isEmpty()) {
                mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName, emailSendDto.getSenderName(), "UTF-8"));
            } else {
                mimeMessage.setFrom(userName);
            }
            //收件人
            mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(emailSendDto.getEmail()));
            //主题
            mimeMessage.setSubject(emailSendDto.getSubject());
            //正文内容（含文本和内嵌图片）
            MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            multipart.setSubType("mixed");//有附件必须是mixed
            for (MultipartFile attachment : multipartFiles) {
                //MultipartFile转成图片
                File pdfFile = multipartFile2File(attachment, "/home/");
                File imgFile = pdf2png(pdfFile, "jpg").get(0);

                //准备图片数据
                MimeBodyPart imageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(imgFile.getPath()));
                imageBodyPart.setDataHandler(dh);//在我们的body中放入这个处理的图片数据
                imageBodyPart.setContentID("bz.jpg");//给图片设置一个ID方便调用
                //准备文本数据
                MimeBodyPart textBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                textBodyPart.setContent(emailSendDto.getContent() + "<img src='cid:bz.jpg'>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                //准备附件
                MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(pdfFile.getPath())));
                attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(pdfFile.getName());

                //拼接图片和文本
                MimeMultipart imageAndTextMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
                imageAndTextMultipart.addBodyPart(imageBodyPart);
                imageAndTextMultipart.addBodyPart(textBodyPart);
                imageAndTextMultipart.setSubType("related");//文本和图片内嵌成功

                //将拼接好的图片文本再次设置成单独的bodyPart
                MimeBodyPart contentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                contentBodyPart.setContent(imageAndTextMultipart);

                //拼接附件和图片文本
                multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);//附件
                multipart.addBodyPart(contentBodyPart);//文字和图片的结合

            }
            //保存到message中
            mimeMessage.setContent(multipart);
            //保存并发送
            mimeMessage.saveChanges();
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return Result.ofSucceed();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("邮件发送失败: {}", e.getMessage());
            throw new BusinessException(CommonServiceCodeEnum.EMAIL_SEND_FAILURE);
        }
    }

方式三 MimeMessageHelper

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Override
    public Result<Void> sendEmailWithAttachment(EmailSendDto emailSendDto, MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
        log.info("发送邮件，emailSendDto={}", emailSendDto.toString());
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            if (emailSendDto.getSenderName() != null && !emailSendDto.getSenderName().isEmpty()) {
                helper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName, emailSendDto.getSenderName(), "UTF-8"));
            } else {
                helper.setFrom(userName);
            }
            helper.setTo(emailSendDto.getEmail());
            helper.setSubject(emailSendDto.getSubject());
            helper.setText(emailSendDto.getContent(), true);
            //附件
            if (multipartFiles.length > 0) {
                for (MultipartFile multipartFile : multipartFiles) {
                    helper.addAttachment(Objects.requireNonNull(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()), multipartFile);
                }
            }
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return Result.ofSucceed();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("邮件发送失败: {}", e.getMessage());
            throw new BusinessException(CommonServiceCodeEnum.EMAIL_SEND_FAILURE);
        }
    }