Java 简单的重试机制

模板方式

public abstract class RetryTemplate {

    private static final int DEFAULT_RETRY_TIME = 1;

    private int retryTime = DEFAULT_RETRY_TIME;

    // 重试的睡眠时间
    private int sleepTime = 0;

    public int getSleepTime() {
        return sleepTime;
    }

    public RetryTemplate setSleepTime(int sleepTime) {
        if(sleepTime < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("sleepTime should equal or bigger than 0");
        }

        this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
        return this;
    }

    public int getRetryTime() {
        return retryTime;
    }

    public RetryTemplate setRetryTime(int retryTime) {
        if (retryTime <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("retryTime should bigger than 0");
        }

        this.retryTime = retryTime;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 重试的业务执行代码
     * 失败时请抛出一个异常
     *
     * todo 确定返回的封装类，根据返回结果的状态来判定是否需要重试
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected abstract Object doBiz() throws Exception;


    public Object execute() throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < retryTime; i++) {
            try {
                return doBiz();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("业务执行出现异常，e: {}", e);
                Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }


    public Object submit(ExecutorService executorService) {
        if (executorService == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("please choose executorService!");
        }

        return executorService.submit((Callable) () -> execute());
    }

}

测试

public void retryDemo() throws InterruptedException {
    Object ans = new RetryTemplate() {
        @Override
        protected Object doBiz() throws Exception {
            int temp = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
            System.out.println(temp);
  
            if (temp > 3) {
                throw new Exception("generate value bigger then 3! need retry");
            }
  
            return temp;
        }
    }.setRetryTime(10).setSleepTime(10).execute();
    System.out.println(ans);
}

参考: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1038304 还有AOP和消息总线方式