文件上传格式,后台接收处理

前端上传文件

1. file格式 创建formData来完成file上传

<input type="file" id="imgfile" name="pic" multiple>
<script>
    $("#imgfile").change(function () {
        var formData = new FormData();
        $.each($('#imgfile')[0].files, function (i, file) {
            formData.set('upload_file'+ i, file);
        });
        //processData: false, contentType: false,多用来处理异步上传二进制文件。
        $.ajax({
            url: 'xxx',
            type: 'POST',
            data: formData,                    // 上传formdata封装的数据
            dataType: 'JSON',
            cache: false,                      // 不缓存
            processData: false,                // jQuery不要去处理发送的数据
            contentType: false,                // jQuery不要去设置Content-Type请求头
            success:function (data) {           //成功回调
                console.log(data);
            }
        });
    });
 </script>

2. base64格式
   将多个base64图片直接放在数组中,JSON.stringfy();以数组的字符串格式传给后台
3. Blob流格式
   创建formData来完成Blob流上传

管理后台

**MultipartFile接收**

MultipartFile可以接收前端file类型和blob类型的文件

SpringMVC提供的org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile很强大，接收file只需要@RequestParam(value = “img”) MultipartFile file就可以了，

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController extends BaseController {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
    @Value(value = "${image.path:./img}")
    private String imagePath;

    @Value(value = "${image.host:http://localhost}")
    private String imageHost;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload/file", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<String> saveFile(@RequestParam(value = "img") MultipartFile file) {
        StringBuffer fileName = new StringBuffer();
        fileName.append(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
        String type = file.getContentType();
        if ("image/png".equals(type)) {
            fileName.append(".png");
        } else if ("image/jpeg".equals(type)) {
            fileName.append(".jpeg");
        } else if ("image/gif".equals(type)) {
            fileName.append(".gif");
        } else {
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("请选择.png.jpg格式的图片")
                    .build();
        }
        if (file.getSize() > 1024000L) {
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("图片超过1Mb")
                    .build();
        }
        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(imagePath, fileName.toString()));
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(0)
                    .msg("成功")
                    .data(imageHost + fileName.toString())
                    .build();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("保存失败")
                    .build();
        }
    }
}

Base64字符串接收

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload/base64", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<String> saveBase64(@RequestParam(value = "img") String base64Str) {
        StringBuffer fileName = new StringBuffer();
        fileName.append(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(base64Str)) {
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("file不可缺省")
                    .build();
        } else if (base64Str.indexOf("data:image/png;") != -1) {
            base64Str = base64Str.replace("data:image/png;base64,", "");
            fileName.append(".png");
        } else if (base64Str.indexOf("data:image/jpeg;") != -1) {
            base64Str = base64Str.replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", "");
            fileName.append(".jpeg");
        } else {
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("请选择.png.jpg格式的图片")
                    .build();
        }
        File file = new File(imagePath, fileName.toString());
        byte[] fileBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64Str);
        try {
            FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, fileBytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result.Builder<String>()
                    .code(-1)
                    .msg("保存失败")
                    .build();
        }
        return new Result.Builder<String>()
                .code(0)
                .msg("成功")
                .data(imageHost + fileName.toString())
                .build();
    }

参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34664239/article/details/94595508
https://blog.csdn.net/yimcarson/article/details/84937674