mcrosoft visual c++ runtime library

// 线性表2.1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#define LENGTH 60
#define ADDLENGTH 4
//

//
typedef struct string{
	char *strings;
	int length;//保存字符串的长度
	int start;//
}STRING;
删除字符
bool deletestring(STRING &a,int pos,int num);
//增加字符
bool addstrings(STRING &a,char *insertstring);
bool insertstringsbypos(STRING &a,char &insertstring,unsigned int pos);
//
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	STRING s;
	s.strings=(char*)malloc(LENGTH+1);
	if(!s.strings)printf("failed to malloc\0");
	s.length=_msize(s.strings);
	s.start=0;
	char *insert="a webpage made by chen";/*23 how to free a memory?* 答：insert在栈内，“a webpage made by chen”是代码片段运行时加载入内存*/
	
	strcpy_s(s.strings,_msize(s.strings),"http://idorobots.com");//后面会自动加'\0'21

	addstrings(s,insert);
	//insertstringsbypos(s,*insert,0);
	deletestring(s,0,8);
	char *newbase=s.strings;
	while(*newbase!=NULL){
		s.start++;
		newbase++;
	}
	printf("%s\ns.start:%d\ts.length:%d\n",s.strings,s.start,_msize(s.strings));
	free(s.strings);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


bool addstrings(STRING &a,char *insertstring){//在原来数据尾部加新数据
	char *newbase=a.strings;
	int stringlength;


	while(*newbase!=NULL){
		a.start++;
		newbase++;
	}

	if(_msize(a.strings)-a.start<strlen(insertstring))
	{	stringlength=strlen(insertstring)+_msize(a.strings);
	a.strings=(char*)realloc(a.strings,stringlength);
	}

	strcat_s(a.strings,_msize(a.strings),insertstring);
	a.start=0;

	return true;
}

bool insertstringsbypos(STRING &a,char &insertstring,unsigned int pos)
{
	int stringlength;
	int count;
	a.start=strlen(a.strings);
	if(insertstring==NULL||pos<0||pos>a.start){
		return false;
	}
	int newmem=_msize(a.strings);
	stringlength=strlen(&insertstring);
	if(_msize(a.strings)-strlen(a.strings)<strlen(&insertstring))
	{
		newmem+=_msize(&insertstring);
		a.strings=(char*)realloc(a.strings,newmem);
	}
	count=strlen(&insertstring);
	printf("%d\n",count);
	for(int b=0;b<count;b++)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<newmem-pos;i++)
		{
			*(a.strings+newmem-1-i)=*(a.strings+newmem-i-2);
		}
		// *(a.strings+b+pos-1)='\0';
	}
	for(int b=0;b<count;b++)
	{
		*(a.strings+pos-1+b)=*(&insertstring+b);
	}

	count=0;
	a.start=0;

	return true;
}

bool deletestring(STRING &a,int pos,int num)//当pos =0时程序出现卡顿
{
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		for(int c=0;c<strlen(a.strings)-pos;c++)
		{
			*(a.strings+pos-1+c)=*(a.strings+pos+c);
		}
		*(a.strings+strlen(a.strings)-i-1)=32;
	}
	return true;
}

注意：deletestring自定义函数，pos参数为0时会出现以下错误提醒。

未找到解决方案