微信开发（二）http请求工具类

说明

      进行微信开发，后台程序需要与微信服务器进行交互，通过调用接口来完成服务，阅读微信开发文档，发现接口的调用都是通过http请求进行的，所以必须有个HttpUtil来支撑，这里总结下以javaAPI的方式和以Apach的HttpClient的方式进行HTTP请求

正文

使用java的HttpURLConnection

一个方法实现GET,POST请求

public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

            if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)){
                httpURLConnection.connect();
            }

            if(null != outputStr){
                OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }

            InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
                buffer.append(str);
            }

            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return buffer.toString();
    }

此方法通过指定URL,请求的方式和参数进行请求，使用流的方式发送参数和读取响应结果。该方法简单，没有设置http的请求属性等，示例代码在微信开发中可以实现功能。
在此方法中 参数outputStr是向微信服务器发送的json格式的数据或者xml结构的数据，友好性不太好，通常应该传递Map<String,Object> params 保存参数

Get请求

private static final String CHAR_SET = "UTF-8";

 public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String,Object> params){
        StringBuilder responseStr = null;
        StringBuilder paramsStr = new StringBuilder();
        if(params != null || params.size() > 0){
            for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry : params.entrySet()){
                paramsStr.append(entry.getKey())