// ake32.c
#include "ake32.h"
// performs n ^ 2 mod p operation
word32 squaremod( word32 n, word32 p )
{
word32 k, sum, result = 0;
word32 partial;
int carry = 0;
// copy 'n' into 'sum' and into 'bits' and set 'n' to zero
k = sum = n;
// extract the bits from the right part of 'bits'
// for each bit to 1 we add 'sum' to 'n'
// 'sum' is shifted to the left in each step
while ( k > 0 ) {
if ( k & 1 ) { // if bit0 == 1
// then we add 'sum' to 'result'
partial = result + sum;
if ( (partial < result) || (partial < sum) )
carry = 1;
result = partial;
// check if 'result' is greater than 'p'
if ( (result > p) || carry ) {// if result>p then result-p */
result -= p;
carry = 0;
}
}
// Multiply sum by 2
if ( sum & 0x80000000 )
carry = 1;
sum <<= 1;
// check if sum is greater than 'p'
if ( (sum > p) || carry ) { // if sum>p then sum-p
sum -= p;
carry = 0;
}
k >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
// performs the leftwise rotation operation on a 128-bit word
void rotl128( word32 * a, int b )
{
word32 temp1, temp2;
register int i;
if ( b < 32 ) {
temp1 = a[3];
for ( i = 3; i > 0; i-- ) {
a[i] <<= b;
if ( b != 0 )
a[i] |= a[i-1] >> (32-b);
}
a[0] <<= b;
if ( b != 0 )
a[0] |= temp1 >> (32-b);
}
else if ( b < 64 ) {
temp1 = a[3];
temp2 = a[2];
for ( i = 3; i > 1; i-- ) {
a[i] = 0;
a[i] = a[i-1] << (b-32);
if ( b != 32 )
a[i] |= a[i-2] >> (64-b);
}
a[1] = 0;
a[1] = a[0] << (b-32);
if ( b != 32 )
a[1] |= temp1 >> (64-b);
a[0] = 0;
a[0] = temp1 << (b-32);
if ( b != 32 )
a[0] |= temp2 >> (64-b);
}
else if ( b < 96 ) {
temp1 = a[0];
temp2 = a[1];
b = 128-b;
for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
a[i] = 0;
if ( b != 64 )
a[i] = a[i+1] >> (b-32);
a[i] |= a[i+2] << (64-b);
}
a[2] = 0;
if ( b != 64 )
a[2] = a[3] >> (b-32);
a[2] |= temp1 << (64-b);
a[3] = 0;
if ( b != 64 )
a[3] = temp1 >> (b-32);
a[3] |= temp2 << (64-b);
}
else {
temp1 = a[0];
b = 128-b;
for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
if ( b != 32 )
a[i] >>= b;
else
a[i] = 0;
a[i] |= a[i+1] << (32-b);
}
if ( b != 32 )
a[3] >>= b;
else
a[3] = 0;
a[3] |= temp1 << (32-b);
}
}
// rotate left the 31 most significant bits
word32 rotl31( word32 x, int y )
{
word32 bit = 0;
bit = x & 0x1;
x &= 0xfffffffe;
return ((x<<(y&0x1f)) | (x>>(31-(y&0x1f))))|bit;
}
// rotate left the 31 less significant bits
word32 rotl1( word32 x, int y )
{
word32 bit = 0;
bit = x & 0x80000000;
x &= 0x7fffffff;
return ((x<<(y&0x1f)) | (x>>(31-(y&0x1f))))|bit;
}
// generate the encryption subkeys from the user-key
void en_key_ake32(word32 *userkey, word32 *EK)
{
register int i;
word32 t[DWORDS_IN_KEY];
// First we initialize the auxiliar variables t(i)
// t(i) = (k(i)+a(i))^2 mod p(i)
for ( i = 0; i < DWORDS_IN_KEY; i++ )
t[i] = squaremod( userkey[i]+constant[i], prime[i] );
// Next we calculate as many subkeys as necessary
for ( i = 0; i < SUBKEYS; i++ ) {
// K(i) = t(i) ^ t(i+2)
EK[i] = t[i%DWORDS_IN_KEY] ^ t[(i+2)%DWORDS_IN_KEY];
// t(i) = (t(i) ^ t(i+1)) mod p(i)
t[i%DWORDS_IN_KEY] =
squaremod( t[i%DWORDS_IN_KEY]^t[(i+1)%DWORDS_IN_KEY],
prime[i%DWORDS_IN_KEY] );
// t(i+2) = (t(i+2) ^ t(i+3)) mod p(i+2)
t[(i+2)%DWORDS_IN_KEY] =
squaremod( t[(i+2)%DWORDS_IN_KEY]^t[(i+3)%DWORDS_IN_KEY],
prime[(i+2)%DWORDS_IN_KEY] );
}
}
// generates the decryption subkeys from the encryption subkeys
void de_key_ake32(ake32key EK, ake32key DK)
{
register int i, j;
word32 t1, t2, t3, t[11];
ake32key T;
word32 *p=T+SUBKEYS;
t1=-*EK++;
t2=*EK++;
t3=*EK++;
*--p=-*EK++;
*--p=t3;
*--p=t2;
*--p=t1;
*--p=128-(*EK++)&0x7f;
for (j=0;j<ROUNDS;j++)
{
for ( i = 0; i < 11; i++ )
t[i]=*EK++;
*--p=*EK++;
for ( i = 10; i >= 0; i-- )
*--p=t[i];
*--p=128-(*EK++)&0x7f;
}
t1=-*EK++;
t2=*EK++;
t3=*EK++;
*--p=-*EK++;
*--p=t3;
*--p=t2;
*--p=t1;
//copy and destroy temp copy
for(j=0,p=T;j<SUBKEYS;j++)
{
*DK++=*p;
*p++=0;
}
}
// encrypts the input text into the output ciphertext using the subkeys
void cipher_ake32( word32 in[4], word32 out[4], register ake32key EK )
{
word32 x[4], t1, t2;
int r = ROUNDS;
x[0] = *in++;
x[1] = *in++;
x[2] = *in++;
x[3] = *in;
// Initial rotation and addition and XOR operations
x[0] += *EK++;
x[1] ^= *EK++;
x[2] ^= *EK++;
x[3] += *EK++;
do {
rotl128( x, (*EK++)&0x7f );
t1 = x[0] ^ x[2];
t2 = x[1] ^ x[3];
// Next, the additions-rotations
t2 = rotl31( t2, t1 );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl1( t2, t1 >> 5 );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl31( t2, t1 >> 10 );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl1( t2, t1 >> 15 );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl31( t2, (t1 >> 20)&0xf );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl1( t2, (t1 >> 24)&0xf );
t2 += *EK++;
t2 = rotl31( t2, (t1 >> 28)&0xf );
t1 = rotl1( t1, t2 );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl31( t1, t2 >> 5 );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl1( t1, t2 >> 10 );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl31( t1, t2 >> 15 );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl1( t1, (t2 >> 20)&0xf );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl31( t1, (t2 >> 24)&0xf );
t1 += *EK++;
t1 = rotl1( t1, (t2 >> 28)&0xf );
x[0] ^= t2;
x[2] ^= t2;
x[1] ^= t1;
x[3] ^= t1;
} while (--r);
// Final rotation and addition and XOR operations
rotl128( x, (*EK++)&0x7f );
*out++ = x[0] + *EK++;
*out++ = x[1] ^ *EK++;
*out++ = x[2] ^ *EK++;
*out = x[3] + *EK;
}
int main ( )
{
word32 userkey[DWORDS_IN_KEY] = { 0x0000000,0x0000,0x0000,0X0000 };
clock_t start, finish;
word32 AA[4],BB[4],CC[4];
ake32key EK,DK;
register long l;
FILE *fich;
AA[0] = AA[1] = AA[2] = 0;
AA[3] = 0x10000000;
en_key_ake32(userkey,EK);
fich = fopen( "clave3.txt", "wt" );
for ( l = 0; l < SUBKEYS; l++ )
fprintf( fich, "EK[%d] = %08X\n", l, EK[l] );
de_key_ake32(EK,DK);
fclose( fich );
printf( "AA = %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", AA[0], AA[1], AA[2], AA[3] );
printf("\nEncrypting %lu words: ", ITERATIONS );
start = clock( );
cipher_ake32(AA,BB,EK);
/*for ( l = 0; l < ITERATIONS; l++ )
cipher_ake32(BB, BB, EK);*/
finish = clock( ) - start;
fich = fopen( "crypt.txt", "at" );
fprintf( fich, "BB = %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", BB[0], BB[1], BB[2], BB[3] );
fclose( fich );
printf( "BB = %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", BB[0], BB[1], BB[2], BB[3] );
printf( "%2.3f seconds\n", (double) finish/CLK_TCK );
printf("\nDecrypting %lu words: ", ITERATIONS );
start = clock( );
cipher_ake32( BB, CC, DK );
/*for ( l = 0; l < ITERATIONS; l++ )
cipher_ake32( CC, CC, DK );*/
finish = clock( ) - start;
printf( "CC = %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", CC[0], CC[1], CC[2], CC[3] );
printf( "%2.3f seconds\n", (double) finish/CLK_TCK );
getchar( );
return 0;
}
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