java fastjson学习

在pom.xml导入

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.47</version>
		</dependency>

1.map转json

使用JSON.toJSON

   Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("one", "第一个");
        map.put("two", "第二个");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(map));

输出

{"two":"第二个","one":"第一个"}

查看源码得知返回的类型是个JsonObject

2.List转json

使用JSON.toJSON

  List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map1.put("key1", "One");
        map1.put("key2", "Two");

        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("key1", "Three");
        map2.put("key2", "Four");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(list));

输出

[{"key1":"One","key2":"Two"},{"key1":"Three","key2":"Four"}]

查看源码得知返回的类型是个JsonArray（先把List中的Map转成JsonObject,然后添加JsonObject到JsonArray中）

3.bean转Json

写个UserBean类

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

然后使用JSON.toJSON

   User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("userbean类");
        user.setAge(21);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(user));

输出

{"age":21,"username":"userbean类"}

返回的是JsonObject

4.JSON转bean

使用 JSON.parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz)

 String jsonstr = "{\"age\":21,\"username\":\"userbean类\"}";
        User user=JSON.parseObject(jsonstr,User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getUsername()+"---->"+user.getAge());

输出

userbean类---->21

5.JSON转Map

使用  JSON.parseObject(String text, TypeReference<T> type)

 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("one", "第一个");
        map.put("two", "第二个");
        String jsonstr = JSON.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println("JSON数据为" + jsonstr);

        Map<String,Object> parsemap = JSON.parseObject(jsonstr,new TypeReference<Map<String,Object>>(){});
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String,Object>> iterable =  parsemap.entrySet().iterator();
        while(iterable.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String,Object> mapson = iterable.next();
            System.out.println(mapson.getKey()+"----"+mapson.getValue());
        }

输出

JSON数据为{"one":"第一个","two":"第二个"}
one----第一个
two----第二个

6.JSON转List

使用  JSON.parseObject(String text, TypeReference<T> type)

 List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map1.put("key1", "One");
        map1.put("key3", "Two");
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("key1", "Three");
        map2.put("key2", "Four");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        String jsonstr =JSON.toJSONString(list);
        System.out.println("JSON数据为："+jsonstr);

        List<Map<String,Object>> list1=JSON.parseObject(jsonstr, new TypeReference<List<Map<String,Object>>>(){});
        for (int i=0;i<list1.size();i++) {
            System.out.println(list1.get(i));
        }

输出：

JSON数据为：[{"key1":"One","key3":"Two"},{"key1":"Three","key2":"Four"}]
{key1=One, key3=Two}
{key1=Three, key2=Four}

7.map转jsonObject

使用 JSONObject.parseObject(String text)

  Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("one", "第一个");
        map.put("two", "第二个");
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map));
        jsonObject.put("three","第三个");
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toJSONString());

输出

{"one":"第一个","two":"第二个","three":"第三个"}

8.list转jsonarray

使用 JSONArray.parseArray(String text)

final List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map1.put("key1", "One");
        map1.put("key3", "Two");
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("key1", "Three");
        map2.put("key2", "Four");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(list));

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1", "第一个");
        map.put("two", "第二个");
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(map);
        jsonArray.add(jsonObject);

        for (int i = 0;i < jsonArray.size();i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
            System.out.println(jsonObject1);
        }

输出

{"key1":"One","key3":"Two"}
{"key1":"Three","key2":"Four"}
{"key1":"第一个","two":"第二个"}