linux-流程控制判断和循环语句结构

流程控制

一、判断

1.1if else

		#!/bin/bash
		#测试成绩
		echo -n "please input a score:"
		read SCORE
		if [ ${SCORE} -lt 60 ]
		then
		echo  "不及格"
		elif [ ${SCORE} -eq 60 ]
		then
		echo "刚刚及格啊"
		elif [ ${SCORE} -gt 60 -a ${SCORE} -lt 80 ]
		then
		echo  "合格"
		elif [ "$SCORE" -ge  80 -a  "$SCORE" -lt 90 ]
		then
		echo "良好"
		elif [ $SCORE -ge 90 ]
		then
		echo "优秀"
		fi

1.2case

       注意格式  不能给少结束符号esac 和;;
		#!/bin/bash
		#测试季节
		echo -n "please input a  season:"
		read season
		case  $season in
		spring)  echo "fresh";;
		summer)  echo "hot";;
		autumn)  echo "bleak";;
		winter)  echo "cold";;
		*)  echo "it is ok";;
		esac

二、循环

2.1for

		#!/bin/bash
		#测试季节
		num="1 2 3 4 5 5"
		name="lily tom mon rich phibe chiller"
		echo "第一个"
		for  var in $num
		do
		echo $var
		done
		
		echo "第二个"
		for name1 in $name
		do
		echo $name1
		done
		
		echo "第三个"
		for id in {1..5}
		do
		echo $id
		done
		
		echo "第四个"
		for idcardno in `seq 1 10`
		do
		echo $idcardno
		done
		
		# for循环没有循环列表,列表必须通过脚本参数传入
		
		for variable
		do
		echo $variable
		done
       # for循环没有循环列表,列表必须通过脚本参数传入
 	   for variable
		do
		echo $variable
		done
		
		for variable $@
		do
		echo $variable
		done
        
        for((i=1;i<9;i++))
        do
        echo "dddd"
        done

2.2while

         测试和判断用[[expression]] ,可以避免转义
          1、正常循环语句结构
              #!/bin/bash
				conter=5
				while [ $conter -gt 0 ]
				do
				 echo -n "$conter"
				 let "conter-=1"
				done

			#while操作文件
            方式一
			while read LINE
			do
			    name=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $1}'`
			    age=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $2}'`
			    sex=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $3}'`
			    echo "$name $age $sex"
			done<student.txt
			
           方式二
			cat student.txt|while read LINE
			do
			    name=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $1}'`
			    age=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $2}'`
			    sex=`echo $LINE|awk '{print $3}'`
			    echo "$name $age $sex"
			done


       2、无限循环
               方式一
	           while true
				do
				 echo "1"
				done
				方式二
				while  ((1))
				do
				echo "2"
				done

2.3until

      1、正常循环结构
       #!/bin/bash
		unitl [  expression ]
		do
		
		  command
		done
      2、无限循环
      until false
      do
          command
      done
    
    until （(0))
    do
        command
    done

2.4select

      交互使用，菜单选择,输入菜单前的数字
	 #!/bin/bash
	
	select menu in  GK MZ XY FC
	do
	 case  $menu  in
	   GK) echo "hello  GK" ;;
	   MZ) echo "hello MZ";;
	   XY) echo "hell XY";;
	   *)  echo "hdhdlh";;
	 esac
	done
 
   (base) wings27-MacBookPro:Documents be$ ./testautomerge.sh
	1) GK
	2) MZ
	3) XY
	4) FC
	#? 1
	hello  GK
	#?