Elasticsearch安装部署在linux上

右边侧栏第二个是目录

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#创建文件夹
	mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch
# 上传到/usr/local/es目录下，执行解压命令
	tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/elasticsearch

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#
	sudo useradd es
#
	sudo passwd es

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	chown -R es /usr/local/elast

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#编辑文件
vi usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/config/elasticsearch.yml
#设置参数
node.name: node-1
path.data: ./data #数据存放路径
path.log: ./log #日志存放路径
network.host: 0.0.0.0 #本机IP地址（设置可以访问的ip地址）
http.port: 9200 #es暴露对外的端口

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#执行：
vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#在文件末尾插入
es soft nofile 65536
es hard nofile 65536

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设置文件的大小参数

#执行
vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

#在文件末尾添加
es soft nofile 65536
es hard nofile 65536
*  hard nproc  4096   #注：* 带表 Linux 所有用户名称

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#执行
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#在文件末尾添加
vm.max_map_count=655360
#保存并退出文档
:wq!

#再执行
sysctl -p 
#以上：将参数写到文件中并重新加载 这种方式可以永久保存参数修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件，然后sysctl -p 刷新到内存中。格式：sysctl -p [file] //如果没有指定file，则默认从/etc/sysctl中加载变量

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#跳转到bin目录下
cd /usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/bin
#执行
./elasticsearch -d #-d 后台执行程序

启动的时候，我报错了，我直接用网上的图吧。

修改办法：

#打开文件
	vi /usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/bin/elasticsearch-env

蓝框里是默认的，我把它注释掉了，意思是不让它使用本地JDK，直接用它自带的JDK。
ES自带的有JDK，和我本地安装的JDK8冲突了，默认会先去找本地的JDK，如果本地没有再使用自带的，但是我它和我本地的不匹配，所以报错了。我这里直接让它用ES自带的。

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#打开文件
	vi /usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

下面是我配置的东西

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
path.data: ./data  		 #数据存放路径
#
# Path to log files:	
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
path.logs: ./logs       #日志存放路径
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
network.host: 0.0.0.0 #本机IP地址（设置可以访问的ip地址）
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200      #es暴露对外的端口
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"] #本机的节点
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true       #跨域配置
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"   #跨域配置

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从报错内容上来看是Not enough space，是es默认配置的内存较大，而本机内存较小导致的

解决办法
打开文件

 vi  /usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/config/jvm.options

我把1g改为256m了。Xms初始堆大小，Xmx最大堆大小。内存够大你可以改为512m

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启动报错 uncaught exception in thread [main]org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Startup
查明ES可能已经起了两个进程，把进程kill掉之后重新启动就可以了。

 #通过命令关闭此进程。
 kill -9 进程号 
#重新启动进程es。
  ./bin/elasticsearch

或者

#重启服务器命令。我是直接重启服务器的
	reboot
#重新启动进程es。
  /usr/local/elast/elasticsearch-7.8.0/bin/elasticsearch -d

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#检查服务是否正常启动：
	netstat -anlp|grep 9200

#在服务器内部执行
 curl http://127.0.0.1:9200

说明已经成功了

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参考文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44838075/article/details/135130568

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配置规则后外网可以访问！

OK，结束。

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第二，以下

#编辑
vi /usr/local/kibana/kibana-7.8.0/config/kibana.yml

改一下kibana.yml配置就行

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
server.port: 5601

# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
#server.host: "localhost"
server.host: "0.0.0.0"

# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""

# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false

# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576

# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"

# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
#elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://0.0.0.0:9200"]

# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host
# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host
# that connects to this Kibana instance.
#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true

# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"
kibana.index: ".kibana"

# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"

# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"

# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key

# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key

# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]

# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500

# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000

# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]

# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}

# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.
#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000

# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false

# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid

# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false

# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000

# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"

#赋权限
# 在root下为es用户赋kibana权限
chown -R es /usr/local/kibana/kibana-7.8.0

使用es用户直接启动

#跳转
	cd /usr/local/kibana/kibana-7.8.0/bin
#执行
	./kibana

这个后面也报错了
错误：
Unable to connect to Elasticsearch. Error: Request Timeout after 30000ms
Unable to connect to Elasticsearch. Error: [master_not_discovered_exception] null

原因是因为elasticsearch.yml的配置未配置正确引起的
后面我又在elasticsearch.yml里加上。（上面第十步里面已经修改过了。）

node.name: node-1

处理问题参考文章
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64080428/kibana-server-is-not-ready-yet-and-logs-shows-unable-to-connect-to-elasticsearc
后面就成功了

外网访问成功！
127.XXX.XX.XX:5601 输入你部署的服务器ip

安装kibana参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/Bobdragery/article/details/106842984
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42109200/article/details/125402338
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50287279/article/details/131819482
https://blog.csdn.net/weiguang102/article/details/117132190
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33716026/article/details/122193301
https://blog.51cto.com/u_15585699/5179638#2Elasticsearch_46

网上ELK下载资源要么连不上外网，要么收费，恶心的一批，可以从这里直接免费下载

华为云的镜像网站-elasticsearch
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/elasticsearch/

华为云的镜像网站-kibana
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kibana/

github-ik分词器
https://gitcode.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases?utm_source=csdn_github_accelerator&isLogin=1