日常记录：elasticsearch 在linux安装

前言

最近想搞下检索，那就安装elasticsearch吧

一、准备、配置、部署

1、把软件包上传到服务器

 解压，tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.17.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

进入config 文件夹修改elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#开启，指定数据存储路径
path.data: /mnt/sofware/elasticsearch-7.17.0/data
#
# Path to log files:
#开启，指定日志文件路径
path.logs: /mnt/sofware/elasticsearch-7.17.0/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /mnt/sofware/elasticsearch-7.17.0/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /mnt/sofware/elasticsearch-7.17.0/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#开启，然后只能本机能访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
# 开启，指定访问端口
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#开启
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
#
# ---------------------------------- Security ----------------------------------
#
#                                 *** WARNING ***
#
# Elasticsearch security features are not enabled by default.
# These features are free, but require configuration changes to enable them.
# This means that users don’t have to provide credentials and can get full access
# to the cluster. Network connections are also not encrypted.
#
# To protect your data, we strongly encourage you to enable the Elasticsearch security features.
# Refer to the following documentation for instructions.
#
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.16/configuring-stack-security.html

好了，配置好之后，去bin目录

 elasticsearch文件就是启动文件，在启动之前需要建一个普通用户启动，用root用户是启动不了的，并且还需要把文件夹和文件夹下面文件授权给用户。

[root@eth3344 sofware]# useradd sakyoka
[root@eth3344 sofware]# passwd sakyoka
Changing password for user sakyoka.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password: 
Sorry, passwords do not match.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@eth3344 sofware]# chown -R sakyoka elasticsearch-7.17.0
[root@eth3344 sofware]# ll
total 304096
drwxr-xr-x. 9 sakyoka root      4096 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-7.17.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root 311388520 Aug 30 17:45 elasticsearch-7.17.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@eth3344 sofware]# su sakyoka
[sakyoka@eth3344 sofware]$ cd elasticsearch-7.17.0
[sakyoka@eth3344 elasticsearch-7.17.0]$ ls
bin  config  jdk  lib  LICENSE.txt  logs  modules  NOTICE.txt  plugins  README.asciidoc
[sakyoka@eth3344 elasticsearch-7.17.0]$ cd bin/
[sakyoka@eth3344 bin]$ ll
total 3468
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root    2985 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     501 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-certgen
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     493 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-certutil
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     996 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-cli
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     443 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-croneval
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root    5529 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-env
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root    1828 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-env-from-file
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     168 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-geoip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     184 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-keystore
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     450 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-migrate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     126 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-node
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     176 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-plugin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     441 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-saml-metadata
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     439 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-service-tokens
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     448 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-setup-passwords
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     118 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-shard
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     483 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-sql-cli
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root 3455060 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-sql-cli-7.17.0.jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     436 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-syskeygen
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     436 Jan 28  2022 elasticsearch-users
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     356 Jan 28  2022 x-pack-env
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     364 Jan 28  2022 x-pack-security-env
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 sakyoka root     363 Jan 28  2022 x-pack-watcher-env

切换用户 再次进入bin,启动应用。

启动之后发现，异常了max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]，需要修改文件大小。

开打root用户编辑 vi /etc/security/limits.conf ,添加文件限制

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 4096
* hard nproc 4096

启动！发现还是文件大小问题，没生效？重新登录。。OK重新登录生效了，不过再启动发现还有个问题max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]，max_map_count大小问题，好吧，用root再设置一下

vi /etc/sysctl.conf ，添加vm.max_map_count=262144

嗯~启动还没生效，这次不需要登录直接执行刷新 sysctl -p

二、设置密码登录（追加内容）

在elasticsearch.yml中添加以下两行配置，重启

xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true

设置密码，在bin目录中执行以下命令

./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

设置密码成功，使用其中账号去+密码去访问

Ok，这次启动成功，试下访问

 三、访问

 ok，访问9200成功

附件

linuxelasticsearch7.17.0-其它文档类资源-CSDN下载