haproxy

haproxy可以基于4层也可以基于7层的代理
下面的例子是四层代理的例子，基于四层代理的话，当外网访问www.xxx.com域名的时候，DNS会把用户的请求发送到这台haproxy服务的机器上，haproxy根据请求的端口80,443端口把数据流转发到内网五台机器上，由于我们是ranhcer管理的k8s集群，所以需要在rancher的负载均衡上设置kong的ingress的域名为www.xxx.com，这样当数据流转发到k8s集群后，就会被ingress转发到k8s里面的kong网关服务。
当数据上抛www.xxx.com:1883的时候，数据流到haproxy服务匹配到emq，就会把数据转发到后台的6667的nodeport端口的机器

yum -y install haproxy
# 配置文件位置
/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#重启haproxy
 systemctl restart haproxy
# 查看状态
 systemctl status haproxy

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application.  See the
# full configuration options online.
#
#   https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
    # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
    # need to:
    #
    # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done
    #    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
    #    /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
    #   file. A line like the following can be added to
    #   /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    #    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log
    #
    log         127.0.0.1 local2

    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     30000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon

    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode                    tcp
    log                     global
    option                  tcplog
    option                  dontlognull
    #option http-server-close
    #option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 30000

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend http
    bind *:80
    default_backend             http

frontend https
    bind *:443
    default_backend             https

frontend emq
    bind *:1883
    default_backend             emq
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend http
    balance   source
    #balance leastconn
    server  k8s-worker01  192.74.158.100:80 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker02  192.74.158.97:80 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker03  192.74.158.79:80 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker04  192.74.158.101:80 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker05  192.74.158.80:80 check  inter  1000

backend https
    balance   source
    #balance leastconn
    server  k8s-worker01  192.74.158.100:443 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker02  192.74.158.97:443 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker03  192.74.158.79:443 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker04  192.74.158.101:443 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker05  192.74.158.80:443 check  inter  1000

backend emq
    balance   source
    #balance leastconn
    server  k8s-worker01  192.74.158.100:6667 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker02  192.74.158.97:6667 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker03  192.74.158.79:6667 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker04  192.74.158.101:6667 check  inter  1000
    server  k8s-worker05  192.74.158.80:6667 check  inter  1000

这篇文章整理得不错，https://www.cnblogs.com/passzhang/p/12090657.html