这篇博客记录了在移植CESM过程中遇到的问题及解决办法，包括XML解析错误、Perl模块缺失、编译错误、依赖库配置问题、Fortran语法错误等，并提供了相应的修复步骤。
问题1:
"/wps/home/clm5.0/python-2.7.15/lib/python2.7/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line 1523, in _raiseerror
raise err
xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError: mismatched tag: line 72, column 73
解决办法：configure_machine.xml或者configure_complier.xml文件标签可能错误，比如标签不闭合等，仔细检查。
问题2:
[chengqy@login04 testX]$ ./case.build
Building case in directory /wps/home/clm5.0/cesm/cime/scripts/testX
sharedlib_only is False
model_only is False
Setting resource.RLIMIT_STACK to -1 from (10485760, -1)
Generating component namelists as part of build
Creating component namelists
Calling /wps/home/clm5.0/cesm/components/cam//cime_config/buildnml
...calling cam buildcpp to set build time options
CAM namelist copy: file1 /wps/home/clm5.0/cesm/cime/scripts/testX/Buildconf/camconf/atm_in file2 /wps/home/chengqy/src/Outputs/testX/run/atm_in
Calling /wps/home/clm5.0/cesm/components/clm//cime_config/buildnml
ERROR: Command /wps/home/clm5.0/cesm/components/clm/bld/build-namelist failed rc=2
out=
err=Can't locate XML/LibXML.pm in @INC (you may need to install the XML::LibXML module) (@INC contains:
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /wps/home/chengqy/usr/local/soft/clm5.0/cesm/cime/utils/perl5lib/Config/SetupTools.pm line 5.
Compilation failed in require at /wps/home/chengqy/usr/local/soft/clm5.0/cesm/components/clm/bld/CLMBuildNamelist.pm line 413.
解决办法：perl包未装全，在perl安装目录下分别执行以下语句（注：在perl安装好的目录下执行）
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