ubuntu18源码编译安装ceph

Ubuntu18源码编译安装Ceph

1、git clone git@github.com:ceph/ceph       配置了ssh key执行这条

git clone https不行或者慢的解决方案：修改本地host文件

由于国内环境github的cdn不稳定导致解析失败，所以我们可以在本地host中直接指定。

打开IPAddress.com分别查询github.com和github.global-ssl.fastly.net两个域名的ip地址

本地编辑host文件 sudo vim /etc/hosts

添加

199.232.69.194 thub.global-ssl.fastly.net

140.82.113.3 github.com

1、git clone git://github.com/ceph/ceph     如果没有ssh key，执行这条

2、git submodule update --init –recursive   进入ceph目录执行，拉取子模块代码，看网络好不好，多执行几次

3、安装Ceph预期准备：进入ceph目录，安装以下包

sudo apt-get install libatomic-ops-dev

sudo apt-get install  libaio-dev

sudo apt-get install xfslibs-dev

sudo apt-get install libboost-iostreams-dev

sudo apt-get install libtool

sudo apt-get install cython3

sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev

sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev

sudo apt-get install  libblkid-dev

sudo apt-get install  libudev-dev

sudo apt-get install  libkeyutils-dev

sudo apt-get install libcrypto++-dev libcrypto++-doc libcrypto++-utils

sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml++2.6-dev libssl-dev

gperf libjemalloc-dev

sudo apt-get install libfcgi-dev

apt-get install autotools-dev autoconf automake cdbs g++ gcc git libatomic-ops-dev libboost-dev libcrypto++-dev libcrypto++ libedit-dev libexpat1-dev libfcgi-dev libfuse-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev libgtkmm-2.4-dev libtool pkg-config uuid-dev libkeyutils-dev uuid-dev libkeyutils-dev  btrfs-tools

4、./install-deps.sh     

遇到的问题如下：

卸载源码安装的cmake：进入安装cmake时解压好的源码文件夹，执行make uninstall

CMAKE COMPILE选项没有设置

apt install ninja-build 

which ninja查找安装位置

Could NOT find sphinx-build

apt-get install python-sphinx

Could NOT find rdmacm

librdmacm-dev

apt-cache search rdmacm 查找相关的包

Could NOT find udev

libudev-dev

Could NOT find blkid

libblkid-dev

Could NOT find keyutils

libkeyutils-dev

Could NOT find OpenLDAP

libldap2-dev

Could NOT find libcryptsetup

卸载原有的libcryptsetup-dev

安装2.0.5及以上的libcryptsetup-dev，期间需要安装libjson-c-dev libpopt-dev libdevmapper-dev

Could NOT find SQLite3

libsqlite3-dev

Could NOT find snappy

libsnappy-dev

Could NOT find LZ4

liblz4-dev

Could NOT find CURL

libcurl4-openssl-dev

Could NOT find OATH

liboath-dev

Could NOT find LTTngUST

liblttng-ust-dev

Could NOT find babeltrace

libbabeltrace-dev

Could NOT find Lua

liblua5.3-dev

Could not find cython

cython3

Could NOT find nl

libnl-genl-3-dev

No package 'libcap-ng' found

libcap-ng-dev

Could NOT find RabbitMQ

librabbitmq-dev

Could NOT find RDKafka

librdkafka-dev

警告：Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition Syntax.

解决：在CMakeLists.txt提示行数加入：

if(POLICY CMP0127)

cmake_policy(SET CMP0127 NEW)

endif()

5、cd build

6、ninja

7、ninja install

8、./bin/ceph –v     安装成功的话会提示版本号

第二种方案：

在 Index of / 下载ceph-15.1.0.tar.gz

cd ceph

./install-deps.sh

./do_cmake.sh

cd build

make

make遇到的问题：

c++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus

compilation terminated.

都是因为交换内存Swap不够，解决：

sudo swapoff –a    先释放内存

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=5M count=1024    创建5g的交换内存

sudo mkswap /swapfile

sudo swapon /swapfile

sudo apt-get install python-pip #python2

sudo apt-get install python3-pip #python3

make成功界面

make install

遇到的问题：ubuntu自带python2和python3，而ceph使用python3.x安装cython3_rados pkg，由于系统只安装了python2使用的python-pip，没有python3-pip

解决：centos：yum install python3-pip python3-setuptools

ubuntu：apt-get install python3-pip python3-setuptools