方式1
使用项目内路径读取,该路径只在开发工具中显示,类似:src/main/resources/resource.properties。只能在开发工具中使用,部署之后无法读取。(不通用)
File file = new File(“src/main/resources/resource.properties”);
@Test
public void testReadFile2() throws IOException {
File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
2
使用 org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils,读取。在linux环境中无法读取。(不通用)
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile(“classpath:resource.properties”);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
@Test
public void testReadFile3() throws IOException {
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
3
使用 org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource,各种环境都能读取。(通用)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
@Test
public void testReadFile() throws IOException {
// ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("log4j.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
Properties properties=new Properties();
properties.load(isr);
Enumeration fileName = properties.propertyNames();
while (fileName.hasMoreElements()) {
String strKey = (String) fileName.nextElement();
String strValue = properties.getProperty(strKey);
System.out.println(strKey + "," + strValue);
}
isr.close();
is.close();
}
4
结合spring注解,使用 org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; 类的注解。(通用)
package com.tsinkai.ettp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EttpCustomApplicationTests {
@Autowired
ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
@Test
public void testReaderFile() throws IOException {
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:resource.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
}
}