Codeforces126B Password

Password

Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.

A little later they found a string s, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring t of the string s.

Prefix supposed that the substring t is the beginning of the string s; Suffix supposed that the substring t should be the end of the string s; and Obelix supposed that t should be located somewhere inside the string s, that is, t is neither its beginning, nor its end.

Asterix chose the substring t so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring t aloud, the temple doors opened.

You know the string s. Find the substring t or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend.

Input

You are given the string s whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.

Output

Print the string t. If a suitable t string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.

Examples
input
fixprefixsuffix
output
fix
input
abcdabc
output
Just a legend

题意:要求你找最长的相等前缀和后缀并且在字符串中间出现过(不是前缀和后缀)

解法:kmp的next数组的利用

这个题KMP的next数组的理解还是要有的,Next[i]表示在i之前,最长的公共前缀后缀的长度。所以说,我们首先要看看是否存在公共前缀后缀, 如果有,这只是保证了可能有解,因为我们还要看中间是否出现过。

首先我们用一个visit数组记录每一个位置的前缀长度是不是访问过(除了最后一个字符结尾的情况 因为找到中子串非后缀

最后我们利用next数组的性质,如果当前的匹配的长度在visit表中找不到,那么证明不存在非前缀与非后缀的子串符合条件,那么i=Next[i],也就是跳转到当前位置失配的重新匹配的位置(免去重复匹配的部分),也就是小于当前情况的最大的子串的后缀和前缀匹配的情况,然后再查visit表。知道找到答案为止,找不到答案证明不存在解。 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define __max(a,b) a > b ? a : b
#define pii pair<int, int>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e6 + 10;
string s;
int Next[maxn];//kmp中 pattern的next数组
bool vis[maxn];
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin >> s;
    int i = 1, j = 0;
    int len = (int)s.length();
    while(i < len)
    {
        if(s[i] == s[j])
        {
            Next[i] = j + 1;
            i++; j++;
        }
        else
        {
            if(j == 0)
            {
                Next[i] = 0;
                i++;
                continue;
            }
            j = Next[j - 1];
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
        vis[Next[i]] = 1;
    i = len - 1;
    while(Next[i])
    {
        if(vis[Next[i]])
        {
            cout << s.substr(0, Next[i]) << endl;
            exit(0);
        }
        i = Next[i] - 1;
    }
    cout << "Just a legend" << endl;
    return 0;
}

 

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