JAVA调用打印机，打印PDF文件

1. 导入maven依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

2. .yml文件中配置匹配打印机

file:
  printerName: Brother DCP-L2550DW series Printer

3. 编写工具类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.PDFPrintable;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.Scaling;

import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 类描述：TODO
 * 打印机工具类
 * @author HBO
 * @date 2022-12-02 13:59
 **/
@Slf4j
public class PrintUtlis {

    public static void PDFprint(File file, String printerName) throws Exception {
        PDDocument document = null;
        try {
            document = PDDocument.load(file);
            PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
            printJob.setJobName(file.getName());
            if (printerName != null) {
                // 查找并设置打印机
                //获得本台电脑连接的所有打印机
                PrintService[] printServices = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
                if (printServices == null || printServices.length == 0) {
                  log.info("打印失败，未找到可用打印机，请检查。");
                    return;
                }
                PrintService printService = null;
                //匹配指定打印机
                for (int i = 0; i < printServices.length; i++) {
                    if (printServices[i].getName().contains(printerName)) {
                        System.out.println(printServices[i].getName());
                        printService = printServices[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (printService != null) {
                    printJob.setPrintService(printService);
                } else {
                    log.info("打印失败，未找到名称为" + printerName + "的打印机，请检查。");
                    return;
                }
            }
            //设置纸张及缩放
            PDFPrintable pdfPrintable = new PDFPrintable(document, Scaling.ACTUAL_SIZE);
            //设置多页打印
            Book book = new Book();
            PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
            //设置打印方向
            pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);//纵向
            pageFormat.setPaper(getPaper());//设置纸张
            book.append(pdfPrintable, pageFormat, document.getNumberOfPages());
            printJob.setPageable(book);
            printJob.setCopies(1);//设置打印份数
            //添加打印属性
            HashPrintRequestAttributeSet pars = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
            pars.add(Sides.DUPLEX); //设置单双页
            printJob.print(pars);
        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                try {
                    document.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static Paper getPaper() {
        Paper paper = new Paper();
        // 默认为A4纸张，对应像素宽和高分别为 595, 842
        int width = 595;
        int height = 842;
        // 设置边距，单位是像素，10mm边距，对应 28px
        int marginLeft = 10;
        int marginRight = 0;
        int marginTop = 10;
        int marginBottom = 0;
        paper.setSize(width, height);
        // 下面一行代码，解决了打印内容为空的问题
        paper.setImageableArea(marginLeft, marginRight, width - (marginLeft + marginRight), height - (marginTop + marginBottom));
        return paper;
    }
}

4.控制类设置调用

  //连接打印机打印文件
        try {
            PrintUtlis.PDFprint(new File(s1), printerName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return AjaxResult.error("打印失败");
        }

5.效果图