Java调用打印机打印PDF

前言

• 该内容支持三种方式/入参。
• 1、前端表单提交（接收参数为MultipartFile）
• 2、pdf的base64编码流
• 3、pdf的url链接
• 引入pdfbox相关依赖后不多说，直接上代码。

代码实现

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.PDFPrintable;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.Scaling;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2024-04-01 19:59
 * @description
 */
public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String pdfUrl = "xxx";
        //其他两种根据个人实际需求调整，得到输入流
        InputStream inputStream = getInputStream(null, "", pdfUrl);
        //传入输入流进行打印，前提是pc安装完成打印机驱动并连接打印机
        getPdf(inputStream);
    }

    public static void getPdf(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(inputStream);
            PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
            printJob.setJobName("任务名称");
            //查找所有的可用打印服务
            PrintService[] printServices = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
            if (null == printServices || printServices.length == 0) {
                throw new Exception("未找到可用打印机，请检查!");
            }

            //定位默认的打印服务，服务里获取不到
            PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
            if (null == defaultService) {
                throw new Exception("未找到默认打印机!");
            }
            printJob.setPrintService(defaultService);
            //设置纸张及缩放
            PDFPrintable pdfPrintable = new PDFPrintable(document, Scaling.SHRINK_TO_FIT);
            //设置多页打印
            Book book = new Book();
            PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
            //设置打印方向 纵向
            pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
            //设置纸张
            pageFormat.setPaper(getPaper());
            book.append(pdfPrintable, pageFormat, document.getNumberOfPages());
            printJob.setPageable(book);
            //设置打印份数
            printJob.setCopies(1);
            printJob.print();
            document.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Paper getPaper() {
        Paper paper = new Paper();
        // 定义毫米到英寸的转换系数，不用变
        double mmToInch = 1 / 25.4;
        // 定义英寸到点的转换系数，不用变
        double inchToPoint = 72;
        // 定义纸张尺寸（单位：毫米）这两个值是打印纸张大小，如标准A4纸即210mm×297mm，其他大小纸张自行定义修改
        double paperWidthMm = 210;
        double paperHeightMm = 297;
        // 将纸张尺寸转换为点
        double paperWidthPoints = paperWidthMm * mmToInch * inchToPoint;
        double paperHeightPoints = paperHeightMm * mmToInch * inchToPoint;

        paper.setSize(paperWidthPoints, paperHeightPoints);
        //这个x(横向)和y(纵向)是定义打印页边距，根据实际情况调整，可为负数
        paper.setImageableArea(0, 0, paperWidthPoints, paperHeightPoints);
        return paper;
    }

	/**
     * PDDocument是Apache PDFBox中的一个核心类，它代表一个PDF文档，该方法通过不同的方式
     * 构建输入流，来准备创建PDDocument的入参
     * @param file 方式一 模拟前端表单提交（接收参数为MultipartFile）
     * @param pdfBase64Str 方式二 pdf的base64编码
     * @param pdfUrl 方式三 pdf的url链接
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream getInputStream(MultipartFile file, String pdfBase64Str, String pdfUrl) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            if (null != file) {
                //表单提交
                inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            }else if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pdfBase64Str)){
                //base64编码
                //去掉前面的base64前缀
                String dataStr = pdfBase64Str.replace("data:application/pdf;chartset=utf-8;base64,", "")
                        .replace("data%3Aapplication%2Fpdf%3Bchartset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2C", "");
                byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(dataStr);
                inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            }else{
                //pdf的url链接
                URL u = new URL(pdfUrl);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
                DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int count = 0;
                while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, count);
                }
                byte[] pdfBytes = out.toByteArray();
                inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pdfBytes);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return inputStream;
    }
}