Android音视频01-通过三种方式在界面上展示一张图片

第一种：ImageView

 /* BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
        + File.separator + "11.jpg"); 获取存储文件中的图片*/
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.image1);
        ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.iv);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        Log.d("TAG",File.separator);//File.separator == "/"

第二种 SurfaceView

final SurfaceView surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.iv);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override//视图被创造
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                if(surfaceHolder == null){
                    return;
                }
                //用画笔描绘图片
                Paint paint = new Paint();
                paint.setAntiAlias(true);
                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.image1);
                Canvas canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();//锁定surfaceView的画布
                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0,0,paint);//(0,0)从图片的左上角开始绘制 
                surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);//解锁显示图片
            }

            @Override//视图被改变
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override//视图被摧毁
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {

            }
        });

第三种 自定义View

public class DiyImageView extends View {
    Paint paint = new Paint();    
	Bitmap bitmap;    
	public DiyImageView(Context context) {    
		super(context);     
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);   
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);    
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.image1);
		//bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator + "11.jpg");  // 获取bitmap   
	}   
	
	@Override    
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    
		super.onDraw(canvas);       
		// 不建议在onDraw做任何分配内存的操作    
		if (bitmap != null) {           
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);      
		}    
	}
}
	

参考文章：

灰色飘零