并查集在findFather()函数中进行压缩路径,陷阱是这里只压缩该结点以上到根的路径,其以下的路径不压缩,这里不搞清楚会有三个测试点过不去
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int N;
vector<int> hobby[1001];
int father[1001];
int cluster[1001] = {};
int findFather(int a);
void unionElem(int a, int b);
bool cmp(int a, int b);
int main(){
scanf("%d", &N);
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) father[i] = i; //并查集初始化
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++){
int ct, h;
scanf("%d:", &ct);
while(ct--){
scanf("%d", &h);
hobby[h].push_back(i);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<=1000; i++){
int n = hobby[i].size();
for(int j=1; j<n; j++) unionElem(hobby[i][0], hobby[i][j]);
}
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++){
cluster[findFather(i)]++; //必须用findFather(i),不能用father[i]
}
sort(cluster, cluster+1001, cmp);
int clu = 0;
while(cluster[clu]>0) clu++;
printf("%d\n", clu);
for(int i=0; i<clu; i++){
printf("%d", cluster[i]);
if(i<clu-1) printf(" ");
}
return 0;
}
int findFather(int a){
int x=a;
while(father[a]!=a) a = father[a];
while(father[x]!=x){
//压缩该结点以上的路径
int t=x;
x = father[x];
father[t] = a;
}
return a;
}
void unionElem(int a, int b){
int fa = findFather(a);
int fb = findFather(b);
if(fa!=fb) father[fb] = fa;
return;
}
bool cmp(int a, int b){
return a>b;
}