日夜间模式的切换

1.values文件夹下属性的配置android:background="?attr/mainBackground"

--colors.xml

<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>


    <color name="nightColorPrimary">#3b3b3b</color>
    <color name="nightColorPrimaryDark">#383838</color>
    <color name="nightColorAccent">#a72b55</color>
</resources>

--mainBackground.xml

<resources>
    <attr name="mainBackground" format="color|reference"></attr>
</resources>

--styles.xml   配置两套主题

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/black</item>
    <item name="mainBackground">@android:color/white</item>
</style>

<style name="NightAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/nightColorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/nightColorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/nightColorAccent</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/white</item>
    <item name="mainBackground">@color/nightColorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>

2.在layout布局中引用

android:background="?attr/mainBackground"

3.代码中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // 默认是日间模式
    private int theme = R.style.AppTheme;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 判断是否有主题存储
        if(savedInstanceState != null){
            theme = savedInstanceState.getInt("theme");

	  //设置主题 此方法必须在setContentView()方法之前调用

            setTheme(theme);
        }
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button btn_theme = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn_theme.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                theme = (theme == R.style.AppTheme) ? R.style.NightAppTheme : R.style.AppTheme;
                MainActivity.this.recreate();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("theme", theme);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        theme = savedInstanceState.getInt("theme");
    }
}