5月23日，解析隐式 intent，Android 开发，每日20行，第75天。

NerdLauncherActivity.java

package com.example.aster.nerdlauner;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class NerdLauncherActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected Fragment createFragment() {
        return NerdLauncherFragment.newInstance();
    }
}

NerdLauncherFragment.java

package com.example.aster.nerdlauner;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class NerdLauncherFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "NerdLauncherFragment";

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    public static NerdLauncherFragment newInstance() {
        return new NerdLauncherFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_nerd_launcher, container, false);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.app_recycler_view);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));

        setupAdapter();
        return v;
    }

    private void setupAdapter() {
        Intent startupIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        startupIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

        PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(startupIntent, 0);
        Collections.sort(activities, new Comparator<ResolveInfo>() {
            public int compare(ResolveInfo a, ResolveInfo b) {
                PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
                return String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.compare(
                        a.loadLabel(pm).toString(),
                        b.loadLabel(pm).toString());
            }
        });
        Log.i(TAG, "Found" + activities.size() + " activities.");
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new ActivityAdapter(activities));
    }

    private class ActivityHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private ResolveInfo mResolveInfo;
        private TextView mNameTextView;

        public ActivityHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mNameTextView = (TextView) itemView;
        }

        public void bindActivity(ResolveInfo resolveInfo) {
            mResolveInfo = resolveInfo;
            PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
            String appName = mResolveInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
            mNameTextView.setText(appName);
        }
    }

    private class ActivityAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ActivityHolder> {
        private final List<ResolveInfo> mActivities;

        public ActivityAdapter(List<ResolveInfo> activities) {
            mActivities = activities;
        }

        @Override
        public ActivityHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            View view = layoutInflater
                    .inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
            return new ActivityHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ActivityHolder holder, int position) {
            ResolveInfo resolveInfo = mActivities.get(position);
            holder.bindActivity(resolveInfo);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mActivities.size();
        }
    }
}

SingleFragmentActivity.java

package com.example.aster.nerdlauner;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected abstract Fragment createFragment();

    @LayoutRes
    protected int getLayoutResId() {
        return R.layout.activity_fragment;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(getLayoutResId());

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = createFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment).commit();
        }
    }
}

activity_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

fragment_nerd_launcher.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/app_recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>