Android开启Service的隐式Intent转换为显示Intent的工具方法

android在5.0以上版本禁止使用隐式Intent启动Service，sdk源码如下

private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) {

    if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {

      if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

              IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);
                throw ex;
          } else {
             Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service
                        + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));
         }
      }
}

这里记录一下将隐式Intent转换为显式Intent的方法

/**
 * get an explicit intent in order to start or bind service
 * @param context the context that need to start or bind a service component
 * @param implicitIntent the intent that not so explicit, such as an intent created from 
 * an non-parameter constructor or with an extra action but no idea which package it belongs to
 * @return Intent that can start or bind an service component directly
 */
 public static Intent getExplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
     // Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
     PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
     List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
     // Make sure only one match was found
     if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
	     return null;
     }
     // Get component info and create ComponentName
     ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
     String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
     String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
     ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
     // Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
     Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
     // Set the component to be explicit
     explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
     return explicitIntent;
 }