python 格式化输出总结

#!/usr/bin/python

# python print 格式化输出

# 打印字符串
print("His name is: %s" % "David")  # output:His name is: David

# 打印整数
print("He is %d years old" % 25)  # output:He is 25 years old

# 打印浮点数
print("His height is %f m" % 1.83)  # output:His height is 1.830000 m

# 打印浮点数，保留小数点位数
print("His height is %.2f m" % 1.83)  # output:His height is 1.83 m

# 指定占位符宽度
print("Name:%10s Age:%8d Height:%8.2f" % ("David", 25, 1.83))  # output:Name:     David Age:      25 Height:    1.83

# 指定占位符宽度，左对齐
print("Name:%-10s Age:%-8d Height:%-8.2f" % ("David", 25, 1.83))  # output: Name:David      Age:25       Height:1.83

# 指定占位符
print("Name:%-10s Age:%08d Height:%08.2f" % ("David", 25, 1.83))  # output:Name:David      Age:00000025 Height:00001.83

# 科学计数法
print(format(0.0015, '.2e'))