Gitlab配置pre-receive钩子拦截检查提交日志是否满足规范

环境说明

Gitlab docker: gitlab/gitlab-ee:15.4.2-ee.0

参考链接

Gitlab Docs - Git server hooks
Gitlab pre-receive webook 的添加与使用

选择钩子文件夹

1. 决定钩子文件存放路径的配置文件存在/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件中，我们需要打开它进行编辑；
   在终端中输入：

vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

2. 如果提示没有找到vi，则需要安装vim；
   使用如下命令安装vim：

apt-get update
apt-get install vim

3. 进入gitlab.rb文件的编辑页面后，输入/custom_hooks_dir，点击回车，会直接跳到配置行，默认如下所示：

#gitaly['custom_hooks_dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/custom_hooks"

我们需要把前面的#符号去掉，表示应用这条规则；

gitaly['custom_hooks_dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/custom_hooks"

4. 保存文件，点击键盘上的esc按钮，输入:wq，回车，保存完成；

创建全局服务器钩子

1. 打开/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/custom_hooks文件夹

cd /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/custom_hooks/

2. 新建文件夹pre-receive.d

mkdir pre-receive.d

3. 添加脚本文件pre-receive-commit-message-check

vi /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/custom_hooks/pre-receive.d/pre-receive-commit-message-check

4. 输入脚本内容，并保存

#!/bin/bash

zeroCommit='0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
mergeRegex='^(Merge)(.{1,})'
contentRegex='^(feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|perf|test|build|ci|chore|revert)(\(.{1,}\))?:\s?(.{1,})'

while read -r oldrev newrev refname; do

	echo "开始检查提交信息..."
	echo "您提交的分支为：$refname"

	# Branch or tag got deleted, ignore the push
	[ "$newrev" = "$zeroCommit" ] && continue

	# Calculate range for new branch/updated branch
	[ "$oldrev" = "$zeroCommit" ] && range="$newrev" || range="$oldrev..$newrev"

	for commit in $(git rev-list "$range" --not --all); do
		user=$(git log --pretty=format:"%an" $commit -1)
		commitDate=$(git log --pretty=format:"%cd" $commit -1)
		msg=$(git log --pretty=format:"%s" $commit -1)
		flagMerge=$(echo $msg | grep -E "$mergeRegex")
		flagPush=$(echo $msg | grep -E "$contentRegex")
		if [ -z "$flagPush" ] && [ -z "$flagMerge" ]; then
			echo "[ERROR]"
			echo "[ERROR]由于这份提交日志不规范，本次提交被拒绝"
			echo "[ERROR]$commit in ${refname#refs/heads/}"
			echo "[ERROR]提交者：$user"
			echo "[ERROR]提交日期：$commitDate"
			echo "[ERROR]提交日志：$msg"
			echo "[ERROR]提交信息检查不通过!!!"
			echo "[ERROR]请按照规范修改提交日志后重新尝试提交。"pre
			echo "[ERROR]"
			exit 1
		fi
	done
	echo "提交信息检查通过。"
done

5. 设置脚本权限777

chmod 777 pre-receive-commit-message-check

完事