【Spring】7中Bean的装配方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 22:27:46 发布

Jaaamieee

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 22:27:46 发布

阅读量251

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_38650186/article/details/128088870

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Summary

Base on XML:
1)Get bean by bean ID in config xml
2)Get bean by bean Type in config xml
3)Get bean by bean ID & Type in config xml
4)Get bean by interface type in config xml
5)Autowire (by Type or by Name) in config xml

XML config file

    <bean id="userOne" class="com.jamie.pojo.User"/>
    <bean id="userTwo" class="com.jamie.pojo.User"/>
    <bean id="clientOne" class="com.jamie.pojo.Client"/>
    <bean id="userController" class="com.jamie.controller.UserController" autowire="byName">
<!--        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.jamie.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName">
<!--        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="userService2" class="com.jamie.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName">
        <!--        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.jamie.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

myTest.java

 //1)Get bean by bean ID in config xml
    @Test
    public void IOCbyXMLTest1(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        User user = (User) ioc.getBean("userOne");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //2)Get bean by bean Type in config xml
    @Test
    public void IOCbyXMLTest2(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        Client cln = ioc.getBean(Client.class);
        System.out.println(cln);
    }

    //3)Get bean by bean ID & Type in config xml
    @Test
    public void IOCbyXMLTest3(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        Client cln = ioc.getBean("clientOne",Client.class);
        System.out.println(cln);
    }

    //4)Get bean by interface type in config xml
    @Test
    public void IOCbyXMLTest4(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        Person person = ioc.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(person);
    }
    //5)Autowire (by Type or by Name) in config xml
    @Test
    public void autowireTest(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-autowire-xml.xml");
        UserController userController = ioc.getBean(UserController.class);
        userController.saveUser();
    }

Base on Annotation
6)Annotation for each class + scan in config xml

XML config file:

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jamie" />

Annotation:

@Controller
public class UserController {...
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {...
@Component
public interface UserDao {...
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {...
@Component
public interface UserService {

myTest.java

    //6)Annotation + scan in config xml
    @Test
    public void IOCbyAnnotationTest1(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-annotation.xml");
        UserController userController = ioc.getBean("userController",UserController.class);
        System.out.println(userController);
        UserService userService = ioc.getBean("userServiceImpl",UserService.class);
        System.out.println(userService);
        UserDao userDao = ioc.getBean("userDaoImpl",UserDao.class);
        System.out.println(userDao);
    }

7)Annotation: Autowried for each member variable

Annotation

public class UserController {
   @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
   public void saveUser(){
       userService.saveUser();
   }
}
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public void saveUser() {
        userDao.saveUser();
    }
}

myTest.java

    //7)Annotation: Autowried
    @Test
    public void IOCbyAnnotationTest2(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-annotation.xml");
        UserController userController = ioc.getBean("userController",UserController.class);
       userController.saveUser();
    }