《C++ Primer》课后题4.30

Exercise 4.30

编写程序连接两个C风格字符串字面值，把结果存储在一个C风格字符串中。然后再编写程序连接两个string类型字符串，这两个string类型字符串与前面的C风格字符串字面值具有相同的内容。

C风格字符串

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	const char *cp1 = "Mary and Linda ";
	const char *cp2 = "are friends.";
	size_t len = strlen(cp1) + strlen(cp2);
	char *result_str = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy(result_str, cp1);
	strcat(result_str, cp2);
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
		cout << result_str[i];
	}
	delete[] result_str;

	//const string str1("Mary and Linda ");
	//const string str2("are friends.");
	//string result_str;
	//result_str = str1;
	//result_str += str2;
	//cout << result_str << endl;

	return 0;
}

string类型字符串

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	/*const char *cp1 = "Mary and Linda ";
	const char *cp2 = "are friends.";
	size_t len = strlen(cp1) + strlen(cp2);
	char *result_str = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy(result_str, cp1);
	strcat(result_str, cp2);
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
		cout << result_str[i];
	}
	delete[] result_str;*/

	const string str1("Mary and Linda ");
	const string str2("are friends.");
	string result_str;
	result_str = str1;
	result_str += str2;
	cout << result_str << endl;

	return 0;
}