日期类的实现

实现功能：

①两个日期的大小比较

②日期加减天数后的日期

③日期的自增自减

④日期减日期所得天数

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Date  
{  
public:  
    Date(int year = 1900,int month = 1,int day = 1) //列表初始化  
        :_year(year)  
        ,_month(month)  
        ,_day(day)  
    {}//构造函数 初始化  
  
    void Print()  
    {  
        cout<<_year<<"-"<<_month<<"-"<<_day<<endl;  
    }  
  
    int GetMonthDay()//获取月份天数  
    {  
        static int monthdays[13] = {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};  
        if(this-> _month == 2 &&  
            ((this-> _year%4 == 0 && this-> _year%100 != 0)  
            || this-> _year%400 == 0))  
            return 29;  
        return monthdays[this-> _month];  
    }  
    bool IsTnvalid()//防御  
    {  
        if(_year >= 0 &&  
            _month > 0 && _month < 13 &&  
            _day > 0 && _day <= GetMonthDay())  
            return true;  
        return false;  
    }  
  
    bool operator>(const Date& d)  
    {  
        if(_year > d._year)  
            return true;  
        else if(_year == d._year)  
            {  
                if(_month > d._month)  
                return true;  
                else if(_month == d._month)  
                {  
                    if(_day >d._day)  
                        return true;  
                }  
        }  
        return false;  
    }  
  
    bool operator==(const Date& d)  
    {  
        if (_year == d._year &&  
            _month == d._month &&  
            _day == d._day )  
            return true;  
        else   
            return false;  
    }  
  
    bool operator<(const Date& d)  
    {  
        return  !(*this  >d || *this == d);  
    }  
  
    Date operator+(int day)//日期+天数  
    {  
        Date tmp(*this); //拷贝构造   
        tmp._day += day;  
        while(tmp._day > tmp.GetMonthDay())  
        {  
            tmp._day -= tmp.GetMonthDay();  
            tmp._month ++;  
            if(tmp._month > 12)  
            {  
                tmp._year++;  
                tmp._month = 1;  
            }  
        }  
        return tmp;  
    }  
  
    Date operator-(int day)//日期- 天数  
    {  
        Date tmp = *this;  
        tmp._day -= day;  
        while(tmp._day <1)  
        {  
            tmp._month--;  
            tmp._day += tmp.GetMonthDay();  
            if(tmp._month <1)  
            {  
                tmp._year--;  
                tmp._month = 12;  
            }  
        }  
        return tmp;  
    }  
  
  
    Date& operator++() //前置  
    {  
        *this = *this + 1;  
        return *this;  
    }  
  
    Date& operator++(int)//后置  
    {  
        Date tmp(*this);  
        *this = *this + 1;  
        return tmp;  
    }  
  
    Date& operator--()// 前置--  
    {  
        *this = *this - 1;  
        return *this;  
    }  
  
    Date& operator--(int)//后置--  
    {  
        Date tmp = *this;  
        *this = *this - 1;  
        return tmp;  
    }  
  
  
  
    int operator-(const Date& d) //日期-日期  
    {  
        int tag = 1;  
        int count = 0;  
        Date great(*this);  
        Date less(d);  
        if(*this <d)  
        {  
            great = d;  
            less = *this;  
            tag = -1;  
        }  
        while(less < great)  
        {  
            ++count;  
            ++less;  
        }  
        return count *tag;  
    }  
  
  
private:  
    int _year;  
    int _month;  
    int _day;  
};  
  
int main()  
{  
    Date d1;  
    Date d2(1997,9,12);  
    Date d3(d1);  
    //d1.Print();  
    //d2.Print();  
    //d3.Print();  
    //cout<<(d1.operator>(d2))<<endl;  
    //cout<<(d1.operator==(d3))<<endl;  
    //cout<<(d1.operator<(d2))<<endl;  
    Date d4 = d2 + 77;  
    Date d5 = d4 - 77;  
    cout<<(d4.operator-(d5))<<endl;  
  
    d4.Print();  
    d5.Print();  
  
    system("pause");  
}