SpringMVC上传文件到服务器

SpringMVC上传文件原理

1. 客户端发送reqeust请求
2. 前端控制器接收request，并且通过配置文件解析器解析request
3. 解析器返回upload对象，发送给控制器
4. 控制器执行方法，传入对象

pom.xml

<!--  文件上传包  -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

jsp:

<form action="uploadFile"   method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/><br/>
</form>

配置文件：

<!--  文件解析器对象-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

controller
必须使用@Controller注解

@Controller
public class UploadController {

    //springmvc文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/uploadFile")
    public String fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("File Uploading...");

        //上传位置
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");

        //文件是否存在
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        //获取文件上传名
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //文件名变为唯一值
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
        //上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(realPath,filename));

        return "success";
    }

}